D5U0K8 (D5U0K8_THEAM) Unreviewed, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 20.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry infoCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry infoCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 Short name=AdoMetDC HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 Short name=SAMDC HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 EC=4.1.1.50 HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Thermosphaera aggregans (strain DSM 11486 / M11TL) [Complete proteome] [HAMAP] EMBL ADG90658.1 | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 633148 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Archaea › Crenarchaeota › Thermoprotei › Desulfurococcales › Desulfurococcaceae › Thermosphaera › ![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 120 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Inferred from homology |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Catalyzes the decarboxylation of S-adenosylmethionine to S-adenosylmethioninamine (dcAdoMet), the propylamine donor required for the synthesis of the polyamines spermine and spermidine from the diamine putrescine By similarity. HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 |
| Catalytic activity | S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (5-deoxy-5-adenosyl)(3-aminopropyl)-methylsulfonium salt + CO2. HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 |
| Cofactor | Pyruvoyl group By similarity. HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 |
| Pathway | Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; S-adenosylmethioninamine biosynthesis; S-adenosylmethioninamine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine: step 1/1. HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 |
| Subunit structure | Heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta chains arranged as a dimer of alpha/beta heterodimers By similarity. HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 |
| Post-translational modification | Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis, in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl group blocking the N-terminus of the alpha chain By similarity. HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the prokaryotic AdoMetDC family. Type 1 subfamily. HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Polyamine biosynthesis HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 Spermidine biosynthesis HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 |
| Ligand | Pyruvate HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 S-adenosyl-L-methionine HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 Schiff base HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 |
| Molecular function | Decarboxylase HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 Lyase |
| PTM | Autocatalytic cleavage HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 Zymogen HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 |
| Technical term | Complete proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | S-adenosylmethioninamine biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP spermidine biosynthetic processInferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP |
| Molecular_function | adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Sites | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active site | 66 | 1 | Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic acid By similarity HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 | ||||||
| Active site | 71 | 1 | Proton acceptor; for processing activity By similarity HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 | ||||||
| Active site | 86 | 1 | Proton donor; for catalytic activity By similarity HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 | ||||||
| Site | 65 – 66 | 2 | Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autolysis By similarity HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 66 | 1 | Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis By similarity HAMAP-Rule MF_00464 | ||||||
Sequences
References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Complete genome sequence of Thermosphaera aggregans type strain (M11TLT)." Spring S., Rachel R., Lapidus A., Davenport K., Tice H., Copeland A., Cheng J.-F., Lucas S., Chen F., Nolan M., Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Ovchinnikova G., Pati A., Chen A. Klenk H.-P.Stand. Genomic Sci. 2:245-259(2010) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: DSM 11486 / M11TL. |
| [2] | "Complete genome sequence of Thermosphaera aggregans type strain (M11TL)." US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF) Spring S., Lapidus A., Munk C., Schroeder M., Glavina Del Rio T., Tice H., Copeland A., Cheng J.-F., Lucas S., Chen F., Nolan M., Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Ovchinnikova G., Pati A. Klenk H.-P.Submitted (FEB-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE. Strain: DSM 11486. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | CP001939 Genomic DNA. Translation: ADG90658.1. |
| RefSeq | YP_003649610.1. NC_014160.1. |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| EnsemblBacteria | ADG90658; ADG90658; Tagg_0383. |
| GeneID | 9165396. |
| KEGG | tag:Tagg_0383. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CMR | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | HOG000216579. |
| KO | K01611. |
| OMA | LMAKEHS. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| UniPathway | UPA00331; UER00451. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.60.90.10. 1 hit. |
| HAMAP | MF_00464. AdoMetDC_1. |
| InterPro | IPR003826. S-AdoMet_decarboxylase-bac/arc. IPR016067. S-AdoMet_deCO2ase_core. IPR017716. S-AdoMet_deCOase_pro-enz. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF02675. AdoMet_dc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56276. S-AdenosylMet_decarbase_core. 1 hit. |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR03330. SAM_DCase_Bsu. 1 hit. |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | D5U0K8_THEAM | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: D5U0K8 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Unreviewed (UniProtKB/TrEMBL) | ||||||||

Clusters with
