ID PSB_GEOOG Reviewed; 280 AA. AC D2S6E2; DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 02-MAR-2010, sequence version 1. DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 63. DE RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; DE EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; DE AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; DE AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; DE Flags: Precursor; GN Name=prcB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; GN OrderedLocusNames=Gobs_2682; OS Geodermatophilus obscurus (strain ATCC 25078 / DSM 43160 / JCM 3152 / KCC OS A-0152 / KCTC 9177 / NBRC 13315 / NRRL B-3577 / G-20). OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Geodermatophilales; OC Geodermatophilaceae; Geodermatophilus. OX NCBI_TaxID=526225; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=ATCC 25078 / DSM 43160 / JCM 3152 / KCC A-0152 / KCTC 9177 / RC NBRC 13315 / NRRL B-3577 / G-20; RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF); RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H., RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Kyrpides N., Mavromatis K., Ivanova N., RA Munk A.C., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., RA Markowitz V., Cheng J.-F., Hugenholtz P., Woyke T., Wu D., Jando M., RA Schneider S., Klenk H.-P., Eisen J.A.; RT "The complete genome of Geodermatophilus obscurus DSM 43160."; RL Submitted (JAN-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex CC with broad specificity involved in protein degradation. CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.; CC EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S CC proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into CC the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the CC gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and CC close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S CC proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}. CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway. CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta CC subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in CC a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven CC catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each CC composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active CC sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends CC of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits. CC Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_02113}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_02113}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; CP001867; ADB75316.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR AlphaFoldDB; D2S6E2; -. DR SMR; D2S6E2; -. DR STRING; 526225.Gobs_2682; -. DR MEROPS; T01.005; -. DR KEGG; gob:Gobs_2682; -. DR eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria. DR HOGENOM; CLU_035750_2_0_11; -. DR OrthoDB; 5174038at2; -. DR UniPathway; UPA00997; -. DR Proteomes; UP000001382; Chromosome. DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR CDD; cd01906; proteasome_protease_HslV; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1. DR HAMAP; MF_02113_B; Proteasome_B_B; 1. DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N. DR InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b. DR InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type. DR InterPro; IPR022483; PSB_actinobac. DR NCBIfam; TIGR03690; 20S_bact_beta; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR32194:SF0; ATP-DEPENDENT PROTEASE SUBUNIT HSLV; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR32194; METALLOPROTEASE TLDD; 1. DR Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1. DR PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome; KW Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen. FT PROPEP 1..53 FT /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113" FT /id="PRO_0000397510" FT CHAIN 54..280 FT /note="Proteasome subunit beta" FT /id="PRO_0000397511" FT ACT_SITE 54 FT /note="Nucleophile" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113" SQ SEQUENCE 280 AA; 29436 MW; D3F1DEB8112F9BE3 CRC64; MSEYSAGRSG FSPAYLDRVG SSFTDFLAAA APHLLPGSRP VPQIPVGNVT PHGTTIVSVT YDGGVLMGGD RRATMGNLIS SREIEKVYPA DAWSVIGIAG AAGIAIEMVR LYQVELEHYE KIEGLTLSLD GKANRLAQMI RGNLGAALQG LAVVPLFAGF DLDAAPGAAP GRIFSYDVTG GNYEERGYSA VGSGSLFARN SLKKTWRPNL DGDAATRSLV EALYDAADDD SATGGPDPVR RLYPIVYRVD AEGAVRVPDD EIAAVATRIT DERSAADGQG //