ID   PSB_ARCPA               Reviewed;         215 AA.
AC   D2RGT4;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-MAR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 66.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE            EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=psmB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Arcpr_0441;
OS   Archaeoglobus profundus (strain DSM 5631 / JCM 9629 / NBRC 100127 / Av18).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Archaeoglobi; Archaeoglobales; Archaeoglobaceae;
OC   Archaeoglobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=572546;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 5631 / JCM 9629 / NBRC 100127 / Av18;
RX   PubMed=21304717; DOI=10.4056/sigs.942153;
RA   von Jan M., Lapidus A., Del Rio T.G., Copeland A., Tice H., Cheng J.F.,
RA   Lucas S., Chen F., Nolan M., Goodwin L., Han C., Pitluck S., Liolios K.,
RA   Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Ovchinnikova G., Chertkov O., Pati A., Chen A.,
RA   Palaniappan K., Land M., Hauser L., Chang Y.J., Jeffries C.D., Saunders E.,
RA   Brettin T., Detter J.C., Chain P., Eichinger K., Huber H., Spring S.,
RA   Rohde M., Goker M., Wirth R., Woyke T., Bristow J., Eisen J.A.,
RA   Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P., Kyrpides N.C., Klenk H.P.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Archaeoglobus profundus type strain (AV18).";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 2:327-346(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC         EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S
CC       proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the
CC       intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate
CC       for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-
CC       gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome
CC       proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001857; ADB57509.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012939845.1; NC_013741.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D2RGT4; -.
DR   SMR; D2RGT4; -.
DR   STRING; 572546.Arcpr_0441; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.002; -.
DR   PaxDb; 572546-Arcpr_0441; -.
DR   GeneID; 8739099; -.
DR   KEGG; apo:Arcpr_0441; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00970; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_7_2_2; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 6330at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001901; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03764; proteasome_beta_archeal; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02113_A; Proteasome_B_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR019983; Pept_T1A_Psome_bsu_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR000243; Pept_T1A_subB.
DR   InterPro; IPR016050; Proteasome_bsu_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03634; arc_protsome_B; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32194:SF0; ATP-DEPENDENT PROTEASE SUBUNIT HSLV; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32194; METALLOPROTEASE TLDD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00141; PROTEASOME.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00854; PROTEASOME_BETA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW   Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT   PROPEP          1..12
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397278"
FT   CHAIN           13..215
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397279"
FT   ACT_SITE        13
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ   SEQUENCE   215 AA;  23457 MW;  1FB9E69F34BA738F CRC64;
     MLGEIQDKVY KGTTTVGLVC KDGVVLATEK RATMGNFIAS RRAKKIYRIA DRVAMTTAGA
     VGDAQFLARL ISVEIKLYEI RKEEKPTVKA IATLLSNILN SVRWFPYFVQ LLVGGVDKRG
     PSIYSIDLLG GAIEEIDIVA TGSGSPTAYG VLEDRYTPEI TVDDGVELAV RAIYSAMRRD
     SASGDGIDVV KITKDGYFEL SKEEVDKILS SLRRA
//