ID   SYI_MARSD               Reviewed;         937 AA.
AC   C6BV89;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-SEP-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Desal_2004;
OS   Maridesulfovibrio salexigens (strain ATCC 14822 / DSM 2638 / NCIMB 8403 /
OS   VKM B-1763) (Desulfovibrio salexigens).
OC   Bacteria; Thermodesulfobacteriota; Desulfovibrionia; Desulfovibrionales;
OC   Desulfovibrionaceae; Maridesulfovibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=526222;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 14822 / DSM 2638 / NCIMB 8403 / VKM B-1763;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Tice H., Bruce D.,
RA   Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Munk A.C., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Tapia R., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Anderson I.,
RA   Wall J.D., Arkin A.P., Dehal P., Chivian D., Giles B., Hazen T.C.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Desulfovibrio salexigens DSM 2638.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001649; ACS80064.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015851880.1; NC_012881.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C6BV89; -.
DR   SMR; C6BV89; -.
DR   STRING; 526222.Desal_2004; -.
DR   KEGG; dsa:Desal_2004; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_7; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002601; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..937
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000216233"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           612..616
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         571
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         615
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         909
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         912
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         928
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         931
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   937 AA;  107288 MW;  00FEF119D2DC0E33 CRC64;
     MSDYKKTLCL PKTKFPMKAN LKQREPEMLK RWEETGVYEK MVEANAEAEQ YVLHDGPPYA
     NGHIHMGTAM NKVLKDIIVK SRNLQGMKAE YVPGWDCHGL PIEHKVEQEL KKKKKELPTT
     VIRKLCREYA AKFVDIQRKE FKRLGVLGNW EDPYLTMKPE YEAATARELG RFMEKGSVIR
     GKKPIHWCCD CRTALAEAEV EYEDHTSPSI YVRFPLNDEK VLKALPEDVA SKVDLSRTYV
     CIWTTTPWTI PDNMAVAVHP EFEYAVTEVN GDIYILAERL LPVCAESFGW ESWNVLATVA
     GAKLEGAVAK HPIYDRKSPV VLADYVTLDS GTGCVHTAPG HGREDFETGL KNGLEVYSPM
     NNSGVFLKEV EFFAGMNVWE ANPKVIEKLE EVGNLLAQEK ISHSYPHCWR CKEPVIFRAT
     TQWFIGMEEN DLRKKALKAI KDDVEWLPAW GENRIYSMVE NRPDWCISRQ RNWGVPIIAL
     ICEDCDEVYN DPEWVFSVVD EFEKHERGCD YWFEKSIEEI VPEGLKCPKC GGNHWTKEDD
     ILDVWFDSGT SFAAVVEKRK EHRFPADLYL EGSDQHRGWF HSSLLASVGT RDVPPYKTVL
     THGYVVDKDG RKMSKSIGNV IAPQEIIDQH GAEILRMWVS AVNYQEDVRI SDEILSRMVD
     TYRRVRNTCR YILGNLDGFN PETDAVAPAD MLPIDHFALD LVNRQHEVIQ KAYTNFEFHK
     VYHTLHNLCT TELSAFYLDI IKDRLYVSGE KSLERRSAQT VLWQTMLMLL KDMAPILSFT
     AEEAYSHMPE EMKGSAETVF AIRPELLKPS IDDAERKRWE LLMDVRTEVT KAIEPLRREK
     VIGHSLDTKI TLFANEEIAK ALEGIERREF FIVSGVEIKP LAEASDDAVK PEELEGLSIK
     VEKAQGEKCS RCWRYDTLGT NAEHPELCPR CAAVLAG
//