ID   HEM1_TERTT              Reviewed;         415 AA.
AC   C5BSZ7;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=TERTU_3845;
OS   Teredinibacter turnerae (strain ATCC 39867 / T7901).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales;
OC   Cellvibrionaceae; Teredinibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=377629;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39867 / T7901;
RX   PubMed=19568419; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0006085;
RA   Yang J.C., Madupu R., Durkin A.S., Ekborg N.A., Pedamallu C.S.,
RA   Hostetler J.B., Radune D., Toms B.S., Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M.,
RA   Schwarz S., Field L., Trindade-Silva A.E., Soares C.A.G., Elshahawi S.,
RA   Hanora A., Schmidt E.W., Haygood M.G., Posfai J., Benner J., Madinger C.,
RA   Nove J., Anton B., Chaudhary K., Foster J., Holman A., Kumar S.,
RA   Lessard P.A., Luyten Y.A., Slatko B., Wood N., Wu B., Teplitski M.,
RA   Mougous J.D., Ward N., Eisen J.A., Badger J.H., Distel D.L.;
RT   "The complete genome of Teredinibacter turnerae T7901: an intracellular
RT   endosymbiont of marine wood-boring bivalves (shipworms).";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E6085-E6085(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC       to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00087};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC       each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC       curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC       specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC       second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC       domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC       nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC       with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC       glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC       intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC       to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001614; ACR14420.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015820534.1; NC_012997.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C5BSZ7; -.
DR   SMR; C5BSZ7; -.
DR   STRING; 377629.TERTU_3845; -.
DR   KEGG; ttu:TERTU_3845; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 110209at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009080; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..415
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000202648"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         49..52
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         111..113
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         117
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         186..191
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   SITE            96
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   415 AA;  45460 MW;  1D364AB2607CC17C CRC64;
     MTLLALGINH NTATLDVREK VAFSPAELEV ALCALRESGL AEEVAILSTC NRTEIYCETG
     AEAQHLLVWL AEHKAASAQE LQHAHYARWG DDAARHMMAV ASGLDSLVLG EPQILGQMKS
     CYAVAREAGV LGRGLHDAFQ RVFAVAKRVR SETAIGENPV SVAYAAVSLA QQIFSDLKQD
     TALLIGAGET IELVARHLKN QGIKKLIVAN RTLENAHALA KEFAAEAILL ADIPEYLPTA
     DIVISSTASQ LPLLGKGAVE VALKKRKHKP MFMVDIAVPR DIEPQVGDLA DVYLFTVDDL
     KEVIDENKKS REEAAKTART IIDEGVERYQ LDQRALSAVE LVKDFRQQTE AVRDQEVQKA
     LNALRSGADP EELLLTLSRN LTNKFMHQPT TALKRASSEG REQLLQDFKS LFGLD
//