ID   SYI_EDWI9               Reviewed;         948 AA.
AC   C5B7M4;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=NT01EI_0679;
OS   Edwardsiella ictaluri (strain 93-146).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Hafniaceae; Edwardsiella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=634503;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=93-146;
RA   Williams M.L., Gillaspy A.F., Dyer D.W., Thune R.L., Waldbieser G.C.,
RA   Schuster S.C., Gipson J., Zaitshik J., Landry C., Lawrence M.L.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Edwardsiella ictaluri 93-146.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001600; ACR67901.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015870094.1; NC_012779.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C5B7M4; -.
DR   SMR; C5B7M4; -.
DR   STRING; 67780.B6E78_14050; -.
DR   GeneID; 69537745; -.
DR   KEGG; eic:NT01EI_0679; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|634503.3.peg.611; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001485; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..948
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000216235"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           613..617
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         572
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         616
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         911
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         914
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         931
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         934
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   948 AA;  105791 MW;  2399B079470C2A0C CRC64;
     MSDYKNTLNL PETGFPMRGD LAKREPGMLQ HWYEQDLYGI IRNAKQGKKS FILHDGPPYA
     NGSIHIGHSV NKILKDIIIK SKGLSGYDSP YIPGWDCHGL PIELKVEQLI GKPGEKYSAA
     EFREQCRAYA AEQVAGQKAD FIRLGVLGDW EHPYLTMDYG TEANIIRALA RIVDNGHLMK
     GAKPVHWCPD CGSSLAEAEV EYYDKVSPSI DVRFAAVDKA QVLAKFGVSE AKGDVNVVIW
     TTTPWTLPAN RAVALHPELE YQLVQVEGEC LILAADLVES VMKRAGIDYW QVLGSCKGEA
     LELLHFCHPF MNFDVPIIMG DHVTLDAGTG AVHTAPGHGP DDYVVGQKYG LEIANPVGSN
     GCYLPGTHPV LDGLFVFKAN DIVIDLLKDS GALLHVEKLT HSYPCCWRHK SPIIFRATPQ
     WFISMDRQGL RSQSLAEIDR IERQGLDEQN LSGWIPAWGK ARIESMVANR PDWCISRQRT
     WGVPMAMLVH KETQELHPRT TELMEMVAKR VEQAGIQAWW DLDIRDLLGD EADQYEKVPD
     TLDVWFDSGS TSYSVVDARP EFNGHSPDMY LEGSDQHRGW FMSSLMISVA MKGKAPYRQV
     LTHGFTVDGQ GRKMSKSVGN VVSPQQVMNK LGGDILRLWV ASTDYTSEMA VSDEILKRSA
     DAYRRIRNTA RFLLANLNGF DPCKDMVKPE DMVVLDRWAV GCAKQAQDEI IAAYENYDFH
     EVVQRLMQFC SVEMGSFYLD IIKDRQYTAK ADSVARRSCQ TALYHIAEAL VRWMAPILSF
     TADEVWGYLP GDRAQFVFTE EWYQGLFGLD AAEQMNDAFW AELLKVRGEV NRVIEQARND
     KKVGGSLEAA ITLYADEALA TQLDSLQDEL RFVLITSAAR VQPLVQATAD AVASELAGLK
     VGLGKADGSK CPRCWHYSTA IGQDAAHPQL CPRCVTNVAG QGEERKFA
//