ID   LIPA_KOMPG              Reviewed;         417 AA.
AC   C4QYF2;
DT   05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PAS_chr1-4_0425;
OS   Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (Yeast) (Pichia pastoris).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Phaffomycetaceae; Komagataella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=644223;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=GS115 / ATCC 20864;
RX   PubMed=19465926; DOI=10.1038/nbt.1544;
RA   De Schutter K., Lin Y.-C., Tiels P., Van Hecke A., Glinka S.,
RA   Weber-Lehmann J., Rouze P., Van de Peer Y., Callewaert N.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the recombinant protein production host Pichia
RT   pastoris.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 27:561-566(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2
CC         hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-methionine + N(6)-[(R)-dihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC         [protein] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein may be expected to contain an N-terminal
CC       transit peptide but none has been predicted. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR   EMBL; FN392319; CAY68275.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_002490556.1; XM_002490511.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C4QYF2; -.
DR   SMR; C4QYF2; -.
DR   STRING; 644223.C4QYF2; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CAY68275; CAY68275; PAS_chr1-4_0425.
DR   GeneID; 8197013; -.
DR   KEGG; ppa:PAS_chr1-4_0425; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033144_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; C4QYF2; -.
DR   OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 575at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000314; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; LIPOYL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949:SF0; LIPOYL SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..417
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000398282"
FT   DOMAIN          137..356
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   REGION          35..56
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          389..417
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        42..56
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         156
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         367
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ   SEQUENCE   417 AA;  46464 MW;  5AAFED84116F9660 CRC64;
     MLSTRVVRLP KVISGGNKQL ARGLASLSDE KSLNEANPTD LAGLKRKAKR RPTKLADELK
     TGPSFADFVT GKAKDMLVDP LELARNDPNA RLPSWLKTQI PKGKSFHHLK SDLKELKLST
     VCEEAKCPNI GECWGGKKSE ATATIMLMGD TCTRGCRFCS VKTNRNPAPP DPNEPENTAE
     AISRWGLGYV VLTTVDRDDL PDGGAHHLAS TVTKIKEKAP QILVECLSGD FRGNLEMAKV
     LASSPLDVFA HNLETVEDLT PHIRDRRATY RQSLSVLRAA KEANPRLVTK TSLMLGFGET
     DDQILQTLHD LRNISCDVVT FGQYMRPTKR HMKVVEYVTP SKFEYWRDKA LEMGFLYCAS
     GPLVRSSYKA GEAFIENVIK KRRTNVGAIE EQQHDKENNN LLLSKEDEKT TQEKANF
//