ID   DAPF_GEMAT              Reviewed;         277 AA.
AC   C1A8U3;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 65.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=GAU_1611;
OS   Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (strain T-27 / DSM 14586 / JCM 11422 / NBRC
OS   100505).
OC   Bacteria; Gemmatimonadota; Gemmatimonadetes; Gemmatimonadales;
OC   Gemmatimonadaceae; Gemmatimonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=379066;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=T-27 / DSM 14586 / JCM 11422 / NBRC 100505;
RA   Takasaki K., Ichikawa N., Miura H., Matsushita S., Watanabe Y., Oguchi A.,
RA   Ankai A., Yashiro I., Takahashi M., Terui Y., Fukui S., Yokoyama H.,
RA   Tanikawa S., Hanada S., Kamagata Y., Fujita N.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Gemmatimonas aurantiaca T-27 that represents a
RT   novel phylum Gemmatimonadetes.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00197};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AP009153; BAH38653.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C1A8U3; -.
DR   SMR; C1A8U3; -.
DR   STRING; 379066.GAU_1611; -.
DR   KEGG; gau:GAU_1611; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0253; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_3_2_0; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002209; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689:SF0; DIAMINOPIMELATE EPIMERASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; DIAMINOPIMELATE EPIMERASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54506; Diaminopimelate epimerase-like; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..277
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000204061"
FT   ACT_SITE        74
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   ACT_SITE        208
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         65
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         75..76
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         198..199
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         209..210
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            148
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            198
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ   SEQUENCE   277 AA;  28993 MW;  729354861C6A19DF CRC64;
     MSFVKMTGSG NDFVFFDGRT TPIDLVTQPE AIKAICNRYN GIGADGLVVL EPLQEEADVR
     VHYYNSDGTA ADLCGNATLC STAISAQWGI TSASGMRLAT GAGLINSRID GLPAIALQPI
     TDIRPDMPIA PATAQGRRVG FAVAGIPHLV ILCEDADAVD VAGAGPALRR HEATGPAGAN
     VNWVSPRPDG SWRYRTFERG VEGETLACGT GAVATAVLLR SWGLSDGATT TIRTSSGRDV
     EVDLEPLTAP DGRSLEGFRP TLRGEGRVVF RGEIAGL
//