ID   SYI_BREBN               Reviewed;         925 AA.
AC   C0ZG86;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BBR47_38180;
OS   Brevibacillus brevis (strain 47 / JCM 6285 / NBRC 100599).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Paenibacillaceae; Brevibacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=358681;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=47 / JCM 6285 / NBRC 100599;
RA   Hosoyama A., Yamada R., Hongo Y., Terui Y., Ankai A., Masuyama W.,
RA   Sekiguchi M., Takeda T., Asano K., Ohji S., Ichikawa N., Narita S.,
RA   Aoki N., Miura H., Matsushita S., Sekigawa T., Yamagata H., Yoshikawa H.,
RA   Udaka S., Tanikawa S., Fujita N.;
RT   "Brevibacillus brevis strain 47, complete genome.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AP008955; BAH44795.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015892079.1; NC_012491.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C0ZG86; -.
DR   SMR; C0ZG86; -.
DR   STRING; 358681.BBR47_38180; -.
DR   KEGG; bbe:BBR47_38180; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001877; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..925
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189132"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           594..598
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         553
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         597
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         889
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         892
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         909
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         912
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   925 AA;  104410 MW;  4E716B1C7ED6E053 CRC64;
     MDYSKTLALP KTEFPMRGNL PSREPQMQAV WEEQNIYQQV LDRTKDRPSF VLHDGPPYAN
     GDIHIGHALN KILKDFIVRY KSMAGFYAPY IPGWDTHGLP IEQAIINAQG LDRRSIEVND
     FRQRCEEYAW SYIDKQRDQF KRLGVRGDWE NPYVTLLPEY EANQIRVFGE MAKKGYIYKG
     LRCVYWSPSS ETALADAEIE YKDKRSPSIY VSFQVADGKG KLDIETGVVI WTTTPWTLPA
     NLAISLHPEL EYNVVKVDGR KFLVANGLIE AASKEIGWEG VEILATFKGQ ELEGVETQHP
     FYDRKSPLIL GEHVTLDAGT GCVHTAPGHG EDDFNVGQKY NLGVLCPVDH EGKMTNEAPG
     FEGLFYEDAN KVITEKLKEN GALLKLSFFT HSYPHDWRTK KPVIYRATEQ WFASIDGFRT
     QMLEAIKNVK WIPHWGETRL ANMIADRGDW CISRQRVWGV PIPIFYCKAC NEPIINDTTI
     NHVADLFRKE GSKVWFSREA NELVPEGLSC TKCDCNDFRK ETDIMDVWFD SGSSHQAVLR
     ERGIAWPADM YLEGSDQYRG WFNSSLSTGV AVYGTAPYKS VLSHGFALDG EGRKMSKSLG
     NVIVPQQVID KMGADILRLW VASVDYQADV RISDAILNQI AEVYRKIRNT FRFLLGNLDG
     FNPATDRVAY EELGELDRYV LAKAAKVAKR TRKAYDEYQF HTVFHAVHNF CVIDLSAFYL
     DICKDRLYVE APDSLKRRAA QTVMYDCLLS LVKLVAPLLP HTADEVWAFI PGVEEKSVQL
     TDMPEGDEQH LSFAAEAESK WDAFLAIRDE VLKAMEEARR NKVFGNSVDA KLALYPQTEE
     VAKTLAAMDD LADLFIVAHV DVHSGSAPAE AVQLEGIAAV VSAADGGKCE RCRVVKPDVG
     TRESHASLCV RCADVVEQHY AHVTE
//