C0M6I5 (ALR_STRE4) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
Alanine racemase
EC=5.1.1.1

Gene names

Name:	alr
Ordered Locus Names:	SEQ_0437

Organism

Streptococcus equi subsp. equi (strain 4047) [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

553482 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

cellular organisms › Bacteria › Firmicutes › Bacilli › Lactobacillales › Streptococcaceae › Streptococcus › Streptococcus dysgalactiae group › Streptococcus equi › Streptococcus equi subsp. equi

Protein attributes

Sequence length	366 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May also act on other amino acids By similarity.
Catalytic activity	L-alanine = D-alanine. HAMAP-Rule MF_01201
Cofactor	Pyridoxal phosphate By similarity.
Pathway	Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine from L-alanine: step 1/1. HAMAP-Rule MF_01201
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the alanine racemase family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Ligand	Pyridoxal phosphate
Molecular function	Isomerase
Technical term	Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological_process	D-alanine biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-UniPathway peptidoglycan biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-UniPathway regulation of cell shape Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Molecular_function	alanine racemase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 366	366	Alanine racemase HAMAP-Rule MF_01201		PRO_1000164627
Sites
	Active site	40	1	Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine By similarity
	Active site	263	1	Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine By similarity
	Binding site	136	1	Substrate By similarity
	Binding site	310	1	Substrate; via amide nitrogen By similarity
Amino acid modifications
	Modified residue	40	1	N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	C0M6I5 [UniParc]. Last modified May 5, 2009. Version 1. Checksum: 93BF7447BF1BA825	FASTA	366	40,169
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MISSLHRPTV ARVDLEAIRA NIDHIHQHIP KKVRTYAVVK ANAYGHGAVA VSKAVEDQVD 70 80 90 100 110 120 GYCVSNLDEA LELRQAGIDK EILILGVILA SELQLAIKHQ LTITVASLEW LELAKKESVD 130 140 150 160 170 180 FSQLHVHVKV DSGMGRIGVR SLAEANQLIS ILSDMGVQLD GIFTHFATAD DSDHAMFDKQ 190 200 210 220 230 240 LTFFKQLVEQ LDKRPALVHA SNSATSLWHS ETIFNAIRLG IVIYGLNPSG NSLSLPCPLK 250 260 270 280 290 300 EALSLESRLV HVKQIQAGDS VGYGASYVAA EPEYVGTLPI GYADGWTRNM QGFKVLVEGE 310 320 330 340 350 360 FCDIIGRVSM DQLTIRLPKA YPIGTKVTLI GQQGKQVITA TDVADYRGTI NYEVLCLLSD RIPREY

References

[1]

"Genomic evidence for the evolution of Streptococcus equi: host restriction, increased virulence, and genetic exchange with human pathogens." Holden M.T.G., Heather Z., Paillot R., Steward K.F., Webb K., Ainslie F., Jourdan T., Bason N.C., Holroyd N.E., Mungall K., Quail M.A., Sanders M., Simmonds M., Willey D., Brooks K., Aanensen D.M., Spratt B.G., Jolley K.A. , Maiden M.C.J., Kehoe M., Chanter N., Bentley S.D., Robinson C., Maskell D.J., Parkhill J., Waller A.S. PLoS Pathog. 5:E1000346-E1000346(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: 4047.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBL GenBank DDBJ	FM204883 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAW92611.1.
RefSeq	YP_002745820.1. NC_012471.1.
3D structure databases
ProteinModelPortal	C0M6I5.
ModBase	Search...
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRING	553482.SEQ_0437.
Protocols and materials databases
StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblBacteria	CAW92611; CAW92611; SEQ_0437.
GeneID	7696299.
KEGG	seu:SEQ_0437.
PATRIC	19645626. VBIStrEqu13040_0438.
Organism-specific databases
CMR	Search...
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOG	COG0787.
HOGENOM	HOG000031444.
KO	K01775.
OMA	IRLPKAY.
ProtClustDB	PRK00053.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyc	SEQU553482:GJOY-453-MONOMER.
UniPathway	UPA00042; UER00497.
Family and domain databases
Gene3D	2.40.37.10. 1 hit.
HAMAP	MF_01201. Ala_racemase.
InterPro	IPR000821. Ala_racemase. IPR009006. Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C. IPR011079. Ala_racemase_C. IPR001608. Ala_racemase_N. IPR020622. Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS. [Graphical view]
Pfam	PF00842. Ala_racemase_C. 1 hit. PF01168. Ala_racemase_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
PRINTS	PR00992. ALARACEMASE.
SMART	SM01005. Ala_racemase_C. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
SUPFAM	SSF50621. Racem_decarbox_C. 1 hit.
TIGRFAMs	TIGR00492. alr. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS00395. ALANINE_RACEMASE. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

ALR_STRE4

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: C0M6I5

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	July 28, 2009
Last sequence update:	May 5, 2009
Last modified:	May 1, 2013
This is version 36 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation program

Prokaryotic Protein Annotation Program