ID   SYI_THISH               Reviewed;         937 AA.
AC   B8GQR1;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Tgr7_3216;
OS   Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus (strain HL-EbGR7).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales;
OC   Ectothiorhodospiraceae; Thioalkalivibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=396588;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HL-EbGR7;
RX   PubMed=21475584; DOI=10.4056/sigs.1483693;
RA   Muyzer G., Sorokin D.Y., Mavromatis K., Lapidus A., Clum A., Ivanova N.,
RA   Pati A., d'Haeseleer P., Woyke T., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of 'Thioalkalivibrio sulfidophilus' HL-EbGr7.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 4:23-35(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001339; ACL74285.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012639747.1; NC_011901.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8GQR1; -.
DR   SMR; B8GQR1; -.
DR   STRING; 396588.Tgr7_3216; -.
DR   KEGG; tgr:Tgr7_3216; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002383; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..937
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189212"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           601..605
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         560
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         604
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         900
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         903
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         920
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         923
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   937 AA;  105192 MW;  F991D8DBBACF56B7 CRC64;
     MTDYKDTLNL PQTEFPMRGN LAQREPEMLA HWEAAKRYRK LREVCAGRPR FVLADGPPYA
     NGNIHIGHAV NKILKDIIVK SRTLAGFDAA YIPGWDCHGL PIELQVEKKI GKVGHEVDAA
     AFRKACREYA LEQVDSQRQD FKRLGVLGDW EKPYLTMDYQ VEADTVRALG RIIERGHLMK
     GEKPVHWCVD CGSALAEAEV EYEDKTSQAI DVRFRVEDEL DLLRRCALDG DGEGPISVVI
     WTTTPWTLPA NQAVCLHPEL SYALVRVGDE RLLLAEELVE PAMKRYGFSD ARIIGRCQGA
     ALEGALLHHP FLDRQVPVIL GEHVTLEAGT GCVHTAPGHG QDDYIVGLRY GLAVDNPVGP
     DGKFLPGTEF FAGESVHQAN GHVIEVLRER GALVLAEKLR HSYPHCWRHK TPIIFRATPQ
     WFISMEQAEL REQALKAIQQ VQWVPQWGQA RIEGMVSGRP DWCISRQRNW GVPIPLFVHL
     ETGRLHPDTP ALIEAVAQRI EAQGIEAWFS LDPQELLGKD AAAYQKVSDT LDVWFDSGVT
     HATVTDKRAE LGLPADLYLE GSDQHRGWFQ SSLLTSVAMR GTAPYKAVLT HGFTVDAQGQ
     KMSKSKGNVV APQKVVDTLG ADILRLWVAA TDYSAEMAVS DEILKRTADA YRRMRNTARF
     LLANLTGFDP ARDMLAPGQM LPLDRWAVDQ ALKVQQKVTG AYEQYQFHQI YQRVHNFCSV
     ELGSFYLDVI KDRQYTTKAD SIARRSAQTA MYHIIEAMVR WLAPILSFTA EEIWQEIPGE
     RNESVLFNTW YQGLFALDAS EPMNEAFWAT LLDVRQAVNR EMEKLRAAKA SSLDAEVDLY
     CEPALAETLE GLGEELRFVL ITSYARVHGA ASRPDDAVET PLEDGTSLWT RVTRSEHAKC
     PRCWHHREDI GASSDHPELC GRCVENVAGD GEQRRFA
//