ID   SYI_HALOH               Reviewed;         929 AA.
AC   B8CWL4;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Hore_09270;
OS   Halothermothrix orenii (strain H 168 / OCM 544 / DSM 9562).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Halanaerobiales; Halothermotrichaceae;
OC   Halothermothrix.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=373903;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=H 168 / OCM 544 / DSM 9562;
RX   PubMed=19145256; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0004192;
RA   Mavromatis K., Ivanova N., Anderson I., Lykidis A., Hooper S.D., Sun H.,
RA   Kunin V., Lapidus A., Hugenholtz P., Patel B., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT   "Genome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium
RT   Halothermothrix orenii.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E4192-E4192(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001098; ACL69683.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012635870.1; NC_011899.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8CWL4; -.
DR   SMR; B8CWL4; -.
DR   STRING; 373903.Hore_09270; -.
DR   KEGG; hor:Hore_09270; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_9; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000719; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.220.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..929
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189169"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           601..605
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         560
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         604
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         898
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         901
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         918
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         921
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   929 AA;  106890 MW;  CADD37AE9394EAFF CRC64;
     MDYKETINLP RTEFPMRANL SKREPGIEKY WEENNVYEKA IKNREGNKQF ILHDGPPYAN
     GDIHIGHALN KILKDIVTRY KTLSGYYSPY VPGWDTHGLP IEHKVTKEMG DKAKDLSVSE
     LRDKCRDYAL KYVERQKEQF KRLGVWGEWD KPYLTLNPEY EVKQIEVFGE MAKRGLFYKG
     KKPVHWCPSC ETALAEAEVE YGEHRSPSIY VKFPLKDKVN VGGVELTPGD SYVVIWTTTP
     WTIPANMAIA LHPEFDYVVV KASGEKLVMA RELVDRVMEE AEVENYKVVG QAFKGTELEN
     KRCRHPFEDR DSILILGDHV TLEQGTGCVH TAPGHGHDDY LVGLKYDLDI YAPMDNRGVF
     TEEAERFAGM YYDDVNKEVT KILDEKGLLM NLSFISHQYP HCWRCKGALI FRATDQWFAS
     IEAIKEEALK AIHSVDWYPA WGEERMANMI SERTDWCISR QKKWGVPIPV FYCKDCGHSI
     INDETIEAVK KLFAREGSSG WYKYSAEEIL PEGFSCPECG GKSFKKEEDI MDVWFDSGSS
     HKAVLETRDH LSWPSQLYLE GTDQYRGWFN SSLLTAVATE GKPPYEAVVT NGFVVDDKGN
     KMSKSIGNVV SPQDVIKRYG ADILRLWVAS SNFKDDVRVS DRILKQNSEV YRRIRNTFRF
     ILGNINDFNP GQHYVDYNDR AEIDRWIMIK LQDLIKDVTR AYDEYEYHRV YHDVHNFCTI
     EMSSLYVDIV KDRLYTDGTN SLSRRSAQST LYDILLVLVK LVAPVLAHTA EEVWQHLDES
     SKDAESIFLT DWPEVVNEYY DDRLMSKWDK LLEVRKDVAK ALELSRENKE IGNSLDARVI
     LVPVDDKQRQ LLKDNIDILP DLFIVSQVEL QGETGEGFHK GSETGISVSV VKASGEKCAR
     CWKYSEAVGN DEEHPELCER CVEVVRTEV
//