ID   SYI_THEAB               Reviewed;         910 AA.
AC   B7IGT1;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=THA_833;
OS   Thermosipho africanus (strain TCF52B).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogota; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Fervidobacteriaceae;
OC   Thermosipho.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=484019;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TCF52B;
RX   PubMed=19124572; DOI=10.1128/jb.01448-08;
RA   Nesboe C.L., Bapteste E., Curtis B., Dahle H., Lopez P., Macleod D.,
RA   Dlutek M., Bowman S., Zhaxybayeva O., Birkeland N.-K., Doolittle W.F.;
RT   "The genome of Thermosipho africanus TCF52B: lateral genetic connections to
RT   the Firmicutes and Archaea.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:1974-1978(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001185; ACJ75295.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012579823.1; NC_011653.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7IGT1; -.
DR   SMR; B7IGT1; -.
DR   STRING; 484019.THA_833; -.
DR   KEGG; taf:THA_833; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_0; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002453; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..910
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189208"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           590..594
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         549
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         593
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         878
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         881
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         898
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         901
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   910 AA;  105389 MW;  3A1050A32E0C1698 CRC64;
     MDYKETLNLP STEFSMRANL VKKEPEMLKK WKEMDDYNLV LKSREGKPKF VLHDGPPYAN
     GNIHIGTATN KILKDIVIRY KTMRGYYAPY VPGWDTHGLP IEHRVSVEMG EKIKEMSPVE
     IRQKCKDFAL NFVNIQREQF KRLGVRGDWD NPYLTLDPKY ETHILNIFKT LVKNGNVYRG
     NKPVYWCPTC KTALAEAEVE YHDHSSPSIY VKFKLIGEEN TYVVIWTTTP WTLPANVAIA
     VHPEYDYVKI KVDGEYWIVA EGLLNKFAAE TEINYEVVEK FKGKDLEYKK AKHPFIDRES
     LIVLADYVTL EDGTGCVHTA PGHGAEDYLT GLKYNLPVLS PVNEEGIFTE EAGKYAGLKI
     WDANKVIIED LEKLGALIKT QKIEHSYPHC WRCKNPIIFR ATPQWFISVD KNNLREKVLE
     EIKKVEWHPK WGENRITAMV KERPDWTISR QRVWGTPIPA IKCKHCGEVF IDEKVIDSFI
     TIVEKEGTDA WFKLPEKEII PEDVKCPKCG HNEFEKTYDT LDVWIDSGCS FEAVIRSKGE
     KFPVDLYLEG DDQHRGWFQS SIFMSVAHTG QAPYKSVVTH GFIKDEHGRK MSKSLGNVID
     PKEIVDKYGA DILRLWVSSI DFFDNIRVGK NIIQQQVEVY KKIRNTLRFL LGNLSNFTKN
     DLVEFDKLLP LDKWALGRLQ EVISQVTEHY EKYEFSKVYS LINRYCTVEL SATYLDILKD
     RLYVEAKDSI YRRSAQTVMF YILDALIKML APVLVFTTEE AYQLSPLKEF DTVHLEYWPQ
     VRKEFVDEKL MEEFKILFMV RDDVLKALEN ARKNDIIGHS LDAKVTLNGV NEQINNVLVK
     YKDYLEEIFI VSQVEIGEGK VKGEFANVSV EKASGEKCQR CWKYSEETGK DEEYPNTCPR
     CAAVLKGLRK
//