ID   SYI_HELPG               Reviewed;         920 AA.
AC   B5Z943;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=HPG27_1345;
OS   Helicobacter pylori (strain G27).
OC   Bacteria; Campylobacterota; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=563041;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=G27;
RX   PubMed=18952803; DOI=10.1128/jb.01416-08;
RA   Baltrus D.A., Amieva M.R., Covacci A., Lowe T.M., Merrell D.S.,
RA   Ottemann K.M., Stein M., Salama N.R., Guillemin K.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Helicobacter pylori strain G27.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:447-448(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001173; ACI28092.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000666277.1; NC_011333.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5Z943; -.
DR   SMR; B5Z943; -.
DR   KEGG; hpg:HPG27_1345; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001735; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..920
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189171"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           610..614
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         569
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         613
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         895
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         898
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         910
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         913
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   920 AA;  106101 MW;  6834E4171FF70987 CRC64;
     MKEYKDTLNL NTTTFSMKGN LSVNEPKTYA KWQEQQAFKR MQNRKDNHGD FTLHDGPPYA
     NGHLHLGHAL NKILKDIVIK REYFKGNKIY YTPGWDCHGL PIEQQILERL EKEKTSLENP
     TLFREKCRDH AKKFLEIQKN EFLQLGVLGD FEDPYKTMDF KFEASIYRAL VEVAKKGLLK
     ERHKPIYWSY ACESALAEAE VEYKMKKSPS IFVAFGLKKE SLEKLKVKKA SLVIWTTTPW
     TLYANVAIAL KKDALYALTQ KGYLVAKVLH EKLAALGVVD SEIAHEFNAN DLEYLKATNP
     LNQRDSLITL GEHVGLEDGT GAVHTAPGHG EEDYYLGLKY NLEVLMSVDE KGCYNEGIIH
     KKLLDESYLG EHVFKAQKRI IEQLGDSLLL EQEIEHSYPH CWRTHKPVIY RATTQWFILM
     DEPFIQNDGS QKTLREVALN AIEKVEFVPS SGKNRLKTMI ENRPDWCLSR QRKWGVPLAF
     FIDKRTNKPC FESEVLEHVA NLFEKKGCDV WWESSVKDLL PPSYQEDSKH YEKVMHILDV
     WFDSGSTFKA VLEDYYGEKG QSPSDVILEG SDQHRGWFQS SLLIGCVLNN QAPFKKVITH
     GFIVDEKGEK MSKSKGNVVS LDNLLKKHGS DVVRLWVAFN DYQNDLRVSQ TFFIQTEQHY
     KKFRNTLKFL LANFSDMDLK DLERSHNFSP LDHFILETLE TTSTGVNSAF EEHDFVKGLN
     ILMAFVTNEL SGIYLDACKD SLYCDSKNNK KRQAIQMVLL AVASQLCYFL APILTHTIEE
     VLEHSQVLCA FLQAKDVFDL KGINILEKLR LKEFKKPENF EAVLALRSAF NEELDRLKKE
     GVIKNSLECA IEVKEKALRE NLVEELLMVS FVGVAKEKIS ETPAFTLFKA PFYKCPRCWR
     FKSELENTPC KRCEEVLKER
//