ID   LIPA_DEBHA              Reviewed;         395 AA.
AC   B5RUV1;
DT   05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=DEHA2G18854g;
OS   Debaryomyces hansenii (strain ATCC 36239 / CBS 767 / BCRC 21394 / JCM 1990
OS   / NBRC 0083 / IGC 2968) (Yeast) (Torulaspora hansenii).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Debaryomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284592;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 36239 / CBS 767 / BCRC 21394 / JCM 1990 / NBRC 0083 / IGC
RC   2968;
RX   PubMed=15229592; DOI=10.1038/nature02579;
RA   Dujon B., Sherman D., Fischer G., Durrens P., Casaregola S., Lafontaine I.,
RA   de Montigny J., Marck C., Neuveglise C., Talla E., Goffard N., Frangeul L.,
RA   Aigle M., Anthouard V., Babour A., Barbe V., Barnay S., Blanchin S.,
RA   Beckerich J.-M., Beyne E., Bleykasten C., Boisrame A., Boyer J.,
RA   Cattolico L., Confanioleri F., de Daruvar A., Despons L., Fabre E.,
RA   Fairhead C., Ferry-Dumazet H., Groppi A., Hantraye F., Hennequin C.,
RA   Jauniaux N., Joyet P., Kachouri R., Kerrest A., Koszul R., Lemaire M.,
RA   Lesur I., Ma L., Muller H., Nicaud J.-M., Nikolski M., Oztas S.,
RA   Ozier-Kalogeropoulos O., Pellenz S., Potier S., Richard G.-F.,
RA   Straub M.-L., Suleau A., Swennen D., Tekaia F., Wesolowski-Louvel M.,
RA   Westhof E., Wirth B., Zeniou-Meyer M., Zivanovic Y., Bolotin-Fukuhara M.,
RA   Thierry A., Bouchier C., Caudron B., Scarpelli C., Gaillardin C.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Wincker P., Souciet J.-L.;
RT   "Genome evolution in yeasts.";
RL   Nature 430:35-44(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2
CC         hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-methionine + N(6)-[(R)-dihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC         [protein] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR   EMBL; CR382139; CAR65995.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_002770663.1; XM_002770617.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5RUV1; -.
DR   SMR; B5RUV1; -.
DR   STRING; 284592.B5RUV1; -.
DR   GeneID; 8999246; -.
DR   KEGG; dha:DEHA2G18854g; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:DEHA2G18854g; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; B5RUV1; -.
DR   OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 575at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000599; Chromosome G.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; LIPOYL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949:SF0; LIPOYL SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01058; lipoyl_synthase_like; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..14
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   CHAIN           15..395
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000398266"
FT   DOMAIN          127..346
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         117
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         142
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         357
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ   SEQUENCE   395 AA;  44126 MW;  0E99DCBC39A30A45 CRC64;
     MISLRSISRS PAVQPARIYR TLATADTSGI NEQAKPKTKR KKTVFSDSLN KGPSFEDFVN
     GKAADMLVDP LEAARQDPNQ RLPKWLKVPI PKGKSFNNLK NDVRELKLAT VCEEAKCPNI
     GECWGGKKSE ATATIMLMGD TCTRGCRFCS VKTSRAPAKP DPMEPENTAE AISRWGLGYV
     VLTTVDRDDL VDGGANHLAE TVRKIKEKAP QILVEVLGGD FRGDLDMAAI LARSGLDVYA
     HNIETVEALT PYVRDRRATY RQSLSILNKA KETKPSLVTK TSLMLGFGET DEQIMQTLKD
     LREIKCDVVT FGQYMRPTKR HMKVVDYVKP EKFDYWRDTA LQMGFLYVAS GPLVRSSYKA
     GEAFIENVIR KRRHNVGETP RLAQEVNPKI ISQSI
//