ID   FADB_SALG2              Reviewed;         729 AA.
AC   B5RFL6;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Enoyl-CoA hydratase/Delta(3)-cis-Delta(2)-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE              EC=4.2.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE              EC=5.1.2.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE              EC=5.3.3.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE              EC=1.1.1.35 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
GN   Name=fadB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}; OrderedLocusNames=SG3469;
OS   Salmonella gallinarum (strain 287/91 / NCTC 13346).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=550538;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=287/91 / NCTC 13346;
RX   PubMed=18583645; DOI=10.1101/gr.077404.108;
RA   Thomson N.R., Clayton D.J., Windhorst D., Vernikos G., Davidson S.,
RA   Churcher C., Quail M.A., Stevens M., Jones M.A., Watson M., Barron A.,
RA   Layton A., Pickard D., Kingsley R.A., Bignell A., Clark L., Harris B.,
RA   Ormond D., Abdellah Z., Brooks K., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T.,
RA   Woodward J., Norberczak H., Lord A., Arrowsmith C., Jagels K., Moule S.,
RA   Mungall K., Saunders M., Whitehead S., Chabalgoity J.A., Maskell D.,
RA   Humphreys T., Roberts M., Barrow P.A., Dougan G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 and Salmonella
RT   gallinarum 287/91 provides insights into evolutionary and host adaptation
RT   pathways.";
RL   Genome Res. 18:1624-1637(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-
CC       chain fatty acids via beta-oxidation cycle. Catalyzes the formation of
CC       3-oxoacyl-CoA from enoyl-CoA via L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA. It can also use
CC       D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA and cis-3-enoyl-CoA as substrate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22432, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57318,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:90726; EC=1.1.1.35;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (2E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16105, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57318,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58856; EC=4.2.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 4-saturated-(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (3E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20724, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:58521,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:137480; EC=4.2.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21760, ChEBI:CHEBI:57315, ChEBI:CHEBI:57316;
CC         EC=5.1.2.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3Z)-enoyl-CoA = a 4-saturated (2E)-enoyl-CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45900, ChEBI:CHEBI:85097, ChEBI:CHEBI:85489;
CC         EC=5.3.3.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3E)-enoyl-CoA = a 4-saturated (2E)-enoyl-CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58521, ChEBI:CHEBI:85097;
CC         EC=5.3.3.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid beta-oxidation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha chains (FadB) and two beta chains
CC       (FadA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the enoyl-CoA
CC       hydratase/isomerase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA
CC       dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
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DR   EMBL; AM933173; CAR39259.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000966003.1; NC_011274.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5RFL6; -.
DR   SMR; B5RFL6; -.
DR   KEGG; seg:SG3469; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009834_16_3_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00659; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008321; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0036125; C:fatty acid beta-oxidation multienzyme complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003857; F:3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008692; F:3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004165; F:delta(3)-delta(2)-enoyl-CoA isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004300; F:enoyl-CoA hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070403; F:NAD+ binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd06558; crotonase-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1040.50; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01621; FadB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006180; 3-OHacyl-CoA_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006176; 3-OHacyl-CoA_DH_NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR006108; 3HC_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018376; Enoyl-CoA_hyd/isom_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001753; Enoyl-CoA_hydra/iso.
DR   InterPro; IPR012799; FadB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR02437; FadB; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43612:SF8; FATTY ACID OXIDATION COMPLEX SUBUNIT ALPHA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43612; TRIFUNCTIONAL ENZYME SUBUNIT ALPHA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00725; 3HCDH; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF02737; 3HCDH_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00378; ECH_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48179; 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase C-terminal domain-like; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; ClpP/crotonase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00067; 3HCDH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00166; ENOYL_COA_HYDRATASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Fatty acid metabolism; Isomerase; Lipid degradation; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Lyase; Multifunctional enzyme; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..729
FT                   /note="Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000186049"
FT   REGION          1..189
FT                   /note="Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   REGION          311..729
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   REGION          708..729
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        450
FT                   /note="For 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         324
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         343
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         400..402
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         407
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         429
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         453
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         500
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         660
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   SITE            119
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   SITE            139
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
SQ   SEQUENCE   729 AA;  79612 MW;  FD81743790A33358 CRC64;
     MLYKGDTLYL DWLEDGIAEL VFDAPGSVNK LDTATVASLG QALEVLEKQH DLKGLLLRSN
     KAAFIVGADI TEFLSLFLVP EEQLSQWLHF ANSVFNRLED LPVPTLAAVN GYALGGGCEC
     VLATDYRLAT PDLRIGLPET KLGIMPGFGG SVRLPRMLGA DSALEIIAAG KDVGAEHALK
     IGLVDGVVKQ EKLIEGAIAV LRQAITGDLD WRAKRQPKLE PLKLSKIEAA MSFTIAKGMV
     AQTAGKHYPA PMTAVKTIEA AARFGREEAL NLENKSFVPL AHTNEARALV GIFLNDQYVK
     GKAKKLTKDI ETPKQAAVLG AGIMGGGIAY QSAWKGVPVI MKDINDKSLN LGMTEAAKLL
     NKQLERGKID GLKLAGVIST IHPTLDYAGF DRVDVVVEAV VENPKVKKAV LAETEQKVRP
     ETVLASNTST IPIGELASAL ERPENFCGMH FFNPVHRMPL VEIIRGEKSS DETIAKVVAW
     ASKMGKTPIV VNDCPGFFVN RVLFPYFAGF SQLLRDGADF RKVDKVMEKQ FGWPMGPAYL
     LDVVGIDTAH HAQAVMAAGF PQRMQKEYRD AIDALFDASR FGQKNGLGFW RYKEDSKGKP
     KKEEDAAVDD LLASVSQTKR DFSDDEIIAR MMIPMINEVV RCLEEGIIAS PAEADMALVY
     GLGFPPFHGG AFRWLDTQGS AKYLDMAQQY QHLGPLYEVP EGLRNKARHN EPYYPPVEPA
     RPVGSLKTA
//