ID   SYI_NEIG2               Reviewed;         929 AA.
AC   B4RPY6;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=NGK_0100;
OS   Neisseria gonorrhoeae (strain NCCP11945).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=521006;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NCCP11945;
RX   PubMed=18586945; DOI=10.1128/jb.00566-08;
RA   Chung G.T., Yoo J.S., Oh H.B., Lee Y.S., Cha S.H., Kim S.J., Yoo C.K.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae NCCP11945.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:6035-6036(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001050; ACF28799.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012503353.1; NC_011035.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4RPY6; -.
DR   SMR; B4RPY6; -.
DR   KEGG; ngk:NGK_0100; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002564; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..929
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189184"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           605..609
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         563
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         608
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         892
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         895
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         912
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         915
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   929 AA;  104155 MW;  AB0495DF16BFFBB9 CRC64;
     MTDYSKTVNL LESPFPMRGN LAKCEPAWLK SWYEQKRYQK LREIAKGRPK FILHDGPPYA
     NGDIHIGHAV NKILKDIIIR SKTQAGFDAP YVPGWDCHGL PIEVMVEKLH GKDMPKARFR
     ELCREYAAEQ IARQKKDFIR LGVLGDWDNP YLTMDFKTEA DTVRMLGEIY KSGYLYRGAK
     PVQFCLDCGS SLAEAEVEYK DKVSPAIDVA YPFKDTVALA AAFGLAGIEG KAFAVIWTTT
     PWTLPASQAV SAGADVVYQL IDTPKGKLVL AKDLAEGALK RYGFSDGIAI LAETTGDKLE
     NLHMNHPFLE RDIPMLNGEH VTTDAGTGLV HTAPAHGLED YAVCNKYGIE LYNPVNAEGK
     YISETPRVAG MSVWEANPVI LQWPEETGNL LASSKIEHSY AHCWRHKTPL IYRATGQWFV
     GMDKAGSDGK TLRDKAIKAV DDTEFFPPWG RARLESMIEG RPDWVVSRQR YWGTPMTFFV
     HKETGELHPN SAELLEKVAQ RIEEKGIEAW FSLDKSELLS AEDCEHYDKL PDTMDVWFDS
     GSTHYSVVKQ REELEWPADL YLEGSDQHRG WFQSSMLTGC ASSMGRAPYK QLLTHGFVVD
     QNGRKMSKSI GNVVAPQEVY NEFGADILRL WAASTDYSGE LAISKEILKR VTESYRRIRN
     TLSFLFANLS DFNPIEDAVP QAEMVEIDRY ALVLARRLQE RLAGGYYPRY AFHFAVKDIV
     SFCSEDLGAF YLDILKDRLY TTKADSRARR SAQTALYHIT RSLVLLIAPI LCFTGEEAWD
     IIGGGEEDSV LFHTWHEFPA INEKAEAELV KKWTAIREAR EAVTAAIEPL RADKTVGSSL
     QAEAEITAPE EMAGYLNALG EELRFALLVS KAEVKVGDEL AVAAKASDGE KCERCWHYTR
     DVGAVAGYET VCKRCAENVG GEGETRHYA
//