ID   B4QR82_DROSI            Unreviewed;       327 AA.
AC   B4QR82;
DT   23-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
DE            EC=4.2.1.24 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
GN   Name=Dsim\GD12734 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDX10212.1};
GN   ORFNames=Dsim_GD12734 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDX10212.1}, Dsimw501_GD12734
GN   {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMY99204.1};
OS   Drosophila simulans (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7240 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDX10212.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000304};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDX10212.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000304}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Mixed {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDX10212.1}, and mosaic
RC   {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000304};
RX   PubMed=17994087; DOI=10.1038/nature06341;
RG   Drosophila 12 genomes consortium;
RA   Clark A.G., Eisen M.B., Smith D.R., Bergman C.M., Oliver B., Markow T.A.,
RA   Kaufman T.C., Kellis M., Gelbart W., Iyer V.N., Pollard D.A., Sackton T.B.,
RA   Larracuente A.M., Singh N.D., Abad J.P., Abt D.N., Adryan B., Aguade M.,
RA   Akashi H., Anderson W.W., Aquadro C.F., Ardell D.H., Arguello R.,
RA   Artieri C.G., Barbash D.A., Barker D., Barsanti P., Batterham P.,
RA   Batzoglou S., Begun D., Bhutkar A., Blanco E., Bosak S.A., Bradley R.K.,
RA   Brand A.D., Brent M.R., Brooks A.N., Brown R.H., Butlin R.K., Caggese C.,
RA   Calvi B.R., Bernardo de Carvalho A., Caspi A., Castrezana S.,
RA   Celniker S.E., Chang J.L., Chapple C., Chatterji S., Chinwalla A.,
RA   Civetta A., Clifton S.W., Comeron J.M., Costello J.C., Coyne J.A., Daub J.,
RA   David R.G., Delcher A.L., Delehaunty K., Do C.B., Ebling H., Edwards K.,
RA   Eickbush T., Evans J.D., Filipski A., Findeiss S., Freyhult E., Fulton L.,
RA   Fulton R., Garcia A.C., Gardiner A., Garfield D.A., Garvin B.E., Gibson G.,
RA   Gilbert D., Gnerre S., Godfrey J., Good R., Gotea V., Gravely B.,
RA   Greenberg A.J., Griffiths-Jones S., Gross S., Guigo R., Gustafson E.A.,
RA   Haerty W., Hahn M.W., Halligan D.L., Halpern A.L., Halter G.M., Han M.V.,
RA   Heger A., Hillier L., Hinrichs A.S., Holmes I., Hoskins R.A., Hubisz M.J.,
RA   Hultmark D., Huntley M.A., Jaffe D.B., Jagadeeshan S., Jeck W.R.,
RA   Johnson J., Jones C.D., Jordan W.C., Karpen G.H., Kataoka E.,
RA   Keightley P.D., Kheradpour P., Kirkness E.F., Koerich L.B., Kristiansen K.,
RA   Kudrna D., Kulathinal R.J., Kumar S., Kwok R., Lander E., Langley C.H.,
RA   Lapoint R., Lazzaro B.P., Lee S.J., Levesque L., Li R., Lin C.F., Lin M.F.,
RA   Lindblad-Toh K., Llopart A., Long M., Low L., Lozovsky E., Lu J., Luo M.,
RA   Machado C.A., Makalowski W., Marzo M., Matsuda M., Matzkin L.,
RA   McAllister B., McBride C.S., McKernan B., McKernan K., Mendez-Lago M.,
RA   Minx P., Mollenhauer M.U., Montooth K., Mount S.M., Mu X., Myers E.,
RA   Negre B., Newfeld S., Nielsen R., Noor M.A., O'Grady P., Pachter L.,
RA   Papaceit M., Parisi M.J., Parisi M., Parts L., Pedersen J.S., Pesole G.,
RA   Phillippy A.M., Ponting C.P., Pop M., Porcelli D., Powell J.R.,
RA   Prohaska S., Pruitt K., Puig M., Quesneville H., Ram K.R., Rand D.,
RA   Rasmussen M.D., Reed L.K., Reenan R., Reily A., Remington K.A.,
RA   Rieger T.T., Ritchie M.G., Robin C., Rogers Y.H., Rohde C., Rozas J.,
RA   Rubenfield M.J., Ruiz A., Russo S., Salzberg S.L., Sanchez-Gracia A.,
RA   Saranga D.J., Sato H., Schaeffer S.W., Schatz M.C., Schlenke T.,
RA   Schwartz R., Segarra C., Singh R.S., Sirot L., Sirota M., Sisneros N.B.,
RA   Smith C.D., Smith T.F., Spieth J., Stage D.E., Stark A., Stephan W.,
RA   Strausberg R.L., Strempel S., Sturgill D., Sutton G., Sutton G.G., Tao W.,
RA   Teichmann S., Tobari Y.N., Tomimura Y., Tsolas J.M., Valente V.L.,
RA   Venter E., Venter J.C., Vicario S., Vieira F.G., Vilella A.J.,
RA   Villasante A., Walenz B., Wang J., Wasserman M., Watts T., Wilson D.,
RA   Wilson R.K., Wing R.A., Wolfner M.F., Wong A., Wong G.K., Wu C.I., Wu G.,
RA   Yamamoto D., Yang H.P., Yang S.P., Yorke J.A., Yoshida K., Zdobnov E.,
RA   Zhang P., Zhang Y., Zimin A.V., Baldwin J., Abdouelleil A., Abdulkadir J.,
RA   Abebe A., Abera B., Abreu J., Acer S.C., Aftuck L., Alexander A., An P.,
RA   Anderson E., Anderson S., Arachi H., Azer M., Bachantsang P., Barry A.,
RA   Bayul T., Berlin A., Bessette D., Bloom T., Blye J., Boguslavskiy L.,
RA   Bonnet C., Boukhgalter B., Bourzgui I., Brown A., Cahill P., Channer S.,
RA   Cheshatsang Y., Chuda L., Citroen M., Collymore A., Cooke P., Costello M.,
RA   D'Aco K., Daza R., De Haan G., DeGray S., DeMaso C., Dhargay N., Dooley K.,
RA   Dooley E., Doricent M., Dorje P., Dorjee K., Dupes A., Elong R., Falk J.,
RA   Farina A., Faro S., Ferguson D., Fisher S., Foley C.D., Franke A.,
RA   Friedrich D., Gadbois L., Gearin G., Gearin C.R., Giannoukos G., Goode T.,
RA   Graham J., Grandbois E., Grewal S., Gyaltsen K., Hafez N., Hagos B.,
RA   Hall J., Henson C., Hollinger A., Honan T., Huard M.D., Hughes L.,
RA   Hurhula B., Husby M.E., Kamat A., Kanga B., Kashin S., Khazanovich D.,
RA   Kisner P., Lance K., Lara M., Lee W., Lennon N., Letendre F., LeVine R.,
RA   Lipovsky A., Liu X., Liu J., Liu S., Lokyitsang T., Lokyitsang Y.,
RA   Lubonja R., Lui A., MacDonald P., Magnisalis V., Maru K., Matthews C.,
RA   McCusker W., McDonough S., Mehta T., Meldrim J., Meneus L., Mihai O.,
RA   Mihalev A., Mihova T., Mittelman R., Mlenga V., Montmayeur A., Mulrain L.,
RA   Navidi A., Naylor J., Negash T., Nguyen T., Nguyen N., Nicol R., Norbu C.,
RA   Norbu N., Novod N., O'Neill B., Osman S., Markiewicz E., Oyono O.L.,
RA   Patti C., Phunkhang P., Pierre F., Priest M., Raghuraman S., Rege F.,
RA   Reyes R., Rise C., Rogov P., Ross K., Ryan E., Settipalli S., Shea T.,
RA   Sherpa N., Shi L., Shih D., Sparrow T., Spaulding J., Stalker J.,
RA   Stange-Thomann N., Stavropoulos S., Stone C., Strader C., Tesfaye S.,
RA   Thomson T., Thoulutsang Y., Thoulutsang D., Topham K., Topping I.,
RA   Tsamla T., Vassiliev H., Vo A., Wangchuk T., Wangdi T., Weiand M.,
RA   Wilkinson J., Wilson A., Yadav S., Young G., Yu Q., Zembek L., Zhong D.,
RA   Zimmer A., Zwirko Z., Jaffe D.B., Alvarez P., Brockman W., Butler J.,
RA   Chin C., Gnerre S., Grabherr M., Kleber M., Mauceli E., MacCallum I.;
RT   "Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny.";
RL   Nature 450:203-218(2007).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDX10212.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC   STRAIN=Mixed {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDX10212.1}, and W501
RC   {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMY99204.1};
RG   FlyBase;
RL   Submitted (JUN-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMY99204.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=W501 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMY99204.1};
RX   PubMed=22936249; DOI=10.1101/gr.141689.112;
RA   Hu T.T., Eisen M.B., Thornton K.R., Andolfatto P.;
RT   "A second-generation assembly of the Drosophila simulans genome provides
RT   new insights into patterns of lineage-specific divergence.";
RL   Genome Res. 23:89-98(2013).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMY99204.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC   STRAIN=W501 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMY99204.1};
RA   Hu T., Eisen M.B., Thornton K.R., Andolfatto P.;
RL   Submitted (JUN-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles.
CC       Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a
CC       distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form
CC       porphobilinogen. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025628}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 5-aminolevulinate = H(+) + 2 H2O + porphobilinogen;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24064, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58126, ChEBI:CHEBI:356416; EC=4.2.1.24;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001227,
CC         ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 1/4.
CC       {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004694}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer; active form. Homohexamer; low activity form.
CC       {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025861}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ALAD family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008055,
CC       ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004161}.
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DR   EMBL; CM000363; EDX10212.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM002912; KMY99204.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_002084627.1; XM_002084591.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4QR82; -.
DR   SMR; B4QR82; -.
DR   STRING; 7240.B4QR82; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0212644; FBpp0211136; FBgn0184461.
DR   GeneID; 6737799; -.
DR   KEGG; dsi:Dsimw501_GD12734; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035731_0_1_1; -.
DR   OMA; YQMDYAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2782182at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00318.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000304; Chromosome 3l.
DR   Proteomes; UP000035880; Chromosome 3L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0184461; Expressed in embryo and 3 other cell types or tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004655; F:porphobilinogen synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04824; eu_ALAD_PBGS_cysteine_rich; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001731; ALAD.
DR   InterPro; IPR030656; ALAD_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11458; DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11458:SF0; DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00490; ALAD; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001415; Porphbilin_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00144; DALDHYDRTASE.
DR   SMART; SM01004; ALAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00169; D_ALA_DEHYDRATASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Heme biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023133};
KW   Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244,
KW   ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
KW   Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000304}.
FT   ACT_SITE        195
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-1"
FT   ACT_SITE        248
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-1"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT   BINDING         219
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT   BINDING         275
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT   BINDING         314
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
SQ   SEQUENCE   327 AA;  35948 MW;  3DE1871E5F5EF3ED CRC64;
     MERKLHSGMH HATLRQLQES GCEIAPHNLM YPVFIVSNDD DVQPIASMPG ISRFGLNRLK
     EHLEPLVAKG LSSVLLFGVV EPDMKDEQAS NADSAKNPVV LALPKLREWF PDLLIACDVC
     ICPYSSHGHC GLLGETGLEN GPSIKRIAEI AVAYAKAGAH IVAPSDMMDN RVKAIKQALI
     DAQMNSVSLL AYSAKFTSNF YGPFREAAQS APKFGDRRCY QLPSGSRSLA MRAIQRDVAE
     GADMLMVKPG MPYLDILRST KDSYPYHTLY VYQVSGEFAM LYHAAKAGAF DLKDAVLEAM
     KGFRRAGADC IITYYTPFLL DIIGKVK
//