ID   SYI_PROMH               Reviewed;         936 AA.
AC   B4F2T5;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PMI0015;
OS   Proteus mirabilis (strain HI4320).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Morganellaceae; Proteus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=529507;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HI4320;
RX   PubMed=18375554; DOI=10.1128/jb.01981-07;
RA   Pearson M.M., Sebaihia M., Churcher C., Quail M.A., Seshasayee A.S.,
RA   Luscombe N.M., Abdellah Z., Arrosmith C., Atkin B., Chillingworth T.,
RA   Hauser H., Jagels K., Moule S., Mungall K., Norbertczak H.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Walker D., Whithead S., Thomson N.R., Rather P.N.,
RA   Parkhill J., Mobley H.L.T.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of uropathogenic Proteus mirabilis, a master of
RT   both adherence and motility.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:4027-4037(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; AM942759; CAR40255.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004248968.1; NC_010554.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4F2T5; -.
DR   SMR; B4F2T5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR40255; CAR40255; PMI0015.
DR   GeneID; 6802405; -.
DR   KEGG; pmr:PMI0015; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008319; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..936
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189187"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           601..605
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         560
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         604
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         899
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         902
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         919
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         922
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   936 AA;  105191 MW;  C93002D82AF46097 CRC64;
     MSDYKNTLNL PETGFPMRGD LAKREPEMLS RWYKEGLYQA IRQAKSGKKT FILHDGPPYA
     NGNIHIGHSV NKILKDIIIK SKGLSGFDSP YIPGWDCHGL PIELKVEQIV GKPGEKVSAA
     QFREECRKYA YEQIEAQKKD FIRLGVLGDW DKPYLTMDYK TEANTIRALA RIIANGHLLK
     GAKPVHWCTA CGSSLAEAEV EYYDKTSPSI DVRFRAVDSN AVAAKFGVVT DKPISLVIWT
     TTPWTLPANR AIALNGEFNY ALVSFDDECV ILAADLVEHV MKRIGVTDWA VLGECKGSDL
     ELLRFNHPFM GFDVPAILGD HVTLDAGTGA VHTAPGHGPD DFVIGQKYGL EVANPVGPNG
     CYLPNTYPTL DGVFVFKAND VIVELLKEKG ALLHHEAMQH SYPCCWRHKT PVIFRATPQW
     FIGMDKNGLR QQSLKEIKGV KWIPDWGQAR IESMVENRPD WCISRQRTWG TPMSLFVHKE
     TQEPHPRTLE LMEEVAKRVE VSGIQAWWDL DIRELLGDEA DDYMKTPDTL DVWFDSGSTH
     STVVDARPEF HGNSADLYLE GSDQHRGWFM SSLMISTAIK GKAPYREVLT HGFTVDGQGR
     KMSKSIGNTV SPQDVMNKLG ADILRLWVAS TDYTGEIAVS DEILKRSADT YRRIRNTARF
     FLANLNGFDP AKHQVKPEEM VILDRWAVGR AKAAQEDILK HYENYDFHNV IQRLMQFCSV
     EMGSFYLDII KDRQYTAKSD SVARRSCQTA LYHIIEALVR WMAPIMSFTA DEIWAQLPGE
     RAKFVFTQEW YTDLFGLEAS ETLNDEYWAE LLAVRSEVNK VLEQARTDKQ LRGSLEAAVT
     LYADKALAEK LNALGNELRF VLLTSQATVA DIHDAPENAL ASDMAGLKIV LSKAQGEKCP
     RCWHYATDIG QVAEHADLCG RCVTNVAGNG EERKFA
//