ID   HGD_BURCJ               Reviewed;         444 AA.
AC   B4ECX5;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BceJ2315_31290; ORFNames=BCAL3184;
OS   Burkholderia cenocepacia (strain ATCC BAA-245 / DSM 16553 / LMG 16656 /
OS   NCTC 13227 / J2315 / CF5610) (Burkholderia cepacia (strain J2315)).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; Burkholderia cepacia complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=216591;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-245 / DSM 16553 / LMG 16656 / NCTC 13227 / J2315 /
RC   CF5610;
RX   PubMed=18931103; DOI=10.1128/jb.01230-08;
RA   Holden M.T., Seth-Smith H.M., Crossman L.C., Sebaihia M., Bentley S.D.,
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Thomson N.R., Bason N., Quail M.A., Sharp S.,
RA   Cherevach I., Churcher C., Goodhead I., Hauser H., Holroyd N., Mungall K.,
RA   Scott P., Walker D., White B., Rose H., Iversen P., Mil-Homens D.,
RA   Rocha E.P., Fialho A.M., Baldwin A., Dowson C., Barrell B.G., Govan J.R.,
RA   Vandamme P., Hart C.A., Mahenthiralingam E., Parkhill J.;
RT   "The genome of Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315, an epidemic pathogen of
RT   cystic fibrosis patients.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:261-277(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; AM747720; CAR53507.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_006484957.1; NC_011000.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4ECX5; -.
DR   SMR; B4ECX5; -.
DR   KEGG; bcj:BCAL3184; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3508; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027174_0_0_4; -.
DR   BioCyc; BCEN216591:G1G1V-3530-MONOMER; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001035; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07000; cupin_HGO_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; Jelly Rolls; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046451; HgmA_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR046452; HgmA_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056:SF0; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF20510; HgmA_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; RmlC-like cupins; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..444
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000119842"
FT   ACT_SITE        298
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         341
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         347
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         356
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         377
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         377
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   444 AA;  49088 MW;  11D6C20DD180ECE7 CRC64;
     MTLDLSKPAT AGYLSGFANE FATEALPGAL PHGRNSPQRA PYGLYAEQLS GTAFTAPRGH
     NRRSWLYRIR PAAVHRPFEP YAGAQRLVSE FGDSADVPPT PPNQLRWDPL PMPVEPTDFV
     DGLVTMAGNG SAAAMNGCAI HLYAANRSMQ DRFFYSADGE LLIVPQQGRL FIATEFGRLD
     VEPFEIAVIP RGVRFAVALP DGDARGYICE NFGALLRLPD LGPIGSNGLA NPRDFLTPQA
     AYEDREGAFE LIAKLNGRLW RADIGHSPLD VVAWHGNYAP YKYDLRLFNT IGSISFDHPD
     PSIFLVLQAQ SDTPGVDTID FVIFPPRWLA AEDTFRPPWF HRNVASEFMG LVHGAYDAKA
     EGFVPGGASL HNCMSGHRPD ADTFEKASVS DTTKPHKVDA TMAFMFETRT LIRPTRYALD
     TAQLQADYFE CWQGIKKHFN PEQR
//