ID   HGD_RHIE6               Reviewed;         453 AA.
AC   B3PWZ9;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=RHECIAT_CH0001827;
OS   Rhizobium etli (strain CIAT 652).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=491916;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CIAT 652;
RX   PubMed=20048063; DOI=10.1128/aem.02039-09;
RA   Gonzalez V., Acosta J.L., Santamaria R.I., Bustos P., Fernandez J.L.,
RA   Hernandez Gonzalez I.L., Diaz R., Flores M., Palacios R., Mora J.,
RA   Davila G.;
RT   "Conserved symbiotic plasmid DNA sequences in the multireplicon pangenomic
RT   structure of Rhizobium etli.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:1604-1614(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001074; ACE90797.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B3PWZ9; -.
DR   SMR; B3PWZ9; -.
DR   KEGG; rec:RHECIAT_CH0001827; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3508; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027174_0_0_5; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008817; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07000; cupin_HGO_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; Jelly Rolls; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046451; HgmA_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR046452; HgmA_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056:SF0; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF20510; HgmA_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; RmlC-like cupins; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..453
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000119848"
FT   ACT_SITE        306
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         349
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         355
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         364
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         385
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         385
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   453 AA;  50885 MW;  1FAC7603E7244E21 CRC64;
     MDQTSIQASS GDAAAADQLK YMPGFGNDFE TESLPGALPQ GQNSPQKCNY GLYAEQLSGS
     PFTAPRGTNE RSWLYRIRPS VRHTRRFSNA SYPLWKTAPC LDEHSLPLGQ LRWDPIPPPE
     ERLNFLEGVR TITTAGDATT QVGMSAHAYV FNEDMVDDYF FNADGELLIV PQLGALRVFT
     EMGIMDVEPS EICLVPRGMM FKILTSGKQT AWRGYICENY GAKFTLPERG PIGANCLANP
     RDFKTPVAAY EDKEKPCRVH VKWCGKFYVT EIGHSPLDVV AWHGNYAPFK YDLRTFSPVG
     AILFDHPDPS IFSVLTAPTE DAGTANVDFV IFPPRWLVAE HTFRPPWYHR NIMSEFMGLI
     HGQYDAKEEG FVPGGMSLHN MMLPHGPDAL AFEKAANAEL KPVKLDHTMA FMFETRYPQQ
     LTKYAAELET LQDDYLECWD GLERKFDGNP GIK
//