ID   SYI_ERWT9               Reviewed;         938 AA.
AC   B2VGR6;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ETA_07120;
OS   Erwinia tasmaniensis (strain DSM 17950 / CFBP 7177 / CIP 109463 / NCPPB
OS   4357 / Et1/99).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Erwinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=465817;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 17950 / CFBP 7177 / CIP 109463 / NCPPB 4357 / Et1/99;
RX   PubMed=18462403; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01639.x;
RA   Kube M., Migdoll A.M., Mueller I., Kuhl H., Beck A., Reinhardt R.,
RA   Geider K.;
RT   "The genome of Erwinia tasmaniensis strain Et1/99, a non-pathogenic
RT   bacterium in the genus Erwinia.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 10:2211-2222(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CU468135; CAO95758.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012440460.1; NC_010694.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2VGR6; -.
DR   SMR; B2VGR6; -.
DR   STRING; 465817.ETA_07120; -.
DR   KEGG; eta:ETA_07120; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001726; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..938
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189164"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           602..606
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         561
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         605
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         901
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         904
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         921
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         924
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   938 AA;  104632 MW;  315F13E005C85109 CRC64;
     MSDYKSTLNL PETGFPMRGD LAKREPGMLQ RWYDDKLYSI IREAKKGKKT FILHDGPPYA
     NGSIHIGHSV NKILKDIIVK SKGMAGYDSP YVPGWDCHGL PIEHKVEQTI GKPGEKVSAA
     EFRAACRQYA AEQVEGQKAD FIRLGVLGDW DRPYLTMDFK TEANIIRALG KIIGNGHLHK
     GAKPVHWCLD CRSALAEAEV EYYDKTSPSI DVMFDAVDKD AVQAKFGAAH VNGPISLVIW
     TTTPWTMPAN RAISLHPEFD YQLVQVEGRA LILAKDMVDS VMKRVGVTQW TVLGDVQGAA
     LELMGFQHPF LAHVSPVVLG EHVTLEAGTG AVHTAPGHGP DDYVIGQKYG IETANPVGPD
     GSFLPGTYPT LDGLNVFKAN DTIVELLREK GALLHLEKLH HSYPHCWRHK TPIIFRATPQ
     WFISMDQKGL RAQSLKEIKG VQWIPDWGQA RIESMVANRP DWCISRQRTW GVPMALFVHK
     DTEQLHPDSL ELMEKVALRV EQDGIQAWWD LDARELMGAD ADNYVKVPDT LDVWFDSGST
     SYSVVDARPE FGGSAPDLYL EGSDQHRGWF MSSLMISTAM KGKAPYRQVL THGFTVDGQG
     RKMSKSLGNT VSPQDVMNKL GADILRLWVA STDYSGEIAV SDEILKRSAD SYRRIRNTAR
     FLLANLAGFN PETDKVKPEE MVVVDRWAVG RALAAQNDIV ASYEAYDFHE VVQRLMQFCS
     VEMGSFYLDI IKDRQYTAKA DGLARRSCQT ALWYIVEALV RWMAPIMSFT ADEIWGYLPG
     KRAQYVFTEE WFDGLFSLED NQPMNDAYWA ELLKVRGEVN KVIEQARADK RVGGSLEASV
     TLYADAQLAE KLTSLGEELR FVLLTSGAEV ADYAGAPDDA QQSETVKGLK IALRKAEGEK
     CPRCWHYTSD IGQNAEHADM CGRCVTNVAG SGEERKFA
//