ID   SYE_ELUMP               Reviewed;         488 AA.
AC   B2KAV3;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Emin_0083;
OS   Elusimicrobium minutum (strain Pei191).
OC   Bacteria; Elusimicrobiota; Elusimicrobia; Elusimicrobiales;
OC   Elusimicrobiaceae; Elusimicrobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=445932;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Pei191;
RX   PubMed=19270133; DOI=10.1128/aem.02698-08;
RA   Herlemann D.P.R., Geissinger O., Ikeda-Ohtsubo W., Kunin V., Sun H.,
RA   Lapidus A., Hugenholtz P., Brune A.;
RT   "Genomic analysis of 'Elusimicrobium minutum,' the first cultivated
RT   representative of the phylum 'Elusimicrobia' (formerly termite group 1).";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:2841-2849(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001055; ACC97649.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012414264.1; NC_010644.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2KAV3; -.
DR   SMR; B2KAV3; -.
DR   STRING; 445932.Emin_0083; -.
DR   KEGG; emi:Emin_0083; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_3_0; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9807503at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001029; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..488
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000367667"
FT   MOTIF           9..19
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           256..260
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         259
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   488 AA;  55376 MW;  ADF084EAF76A5D6F CRC64;
     MKIRVRFAPS PTGFLHIGGV RTALFNYLFA KRYGGTFVLR IEDTDELRST EESTQAIFDG
     LEWTKLLWDE GPFRDGKENG PYPPYLQSER VKAGIYQKYI DQLLEEGKAY KCYCTPEELE
     AMREEAAAKK LPPRYPGKCK HLTKDEQAAL EAQGRKPVIR FNMPSEGSVE WADLIRGPVS
     FASKDLYDLV ISKPSGFPTY NFACVIDDHL MEMSHIIRGE DHISNTPMQI QMYKAFGWTP
     PEFGHLPMIH GSDGTKLSKR HGATNVIEYQ KQGYLSEALV NYLALLGWSN SESQQLFAPG
     ELEQKFDIKG VQKSPAIFDN AKLDWMNSEY IRATPISKLT DLAIPFIKEE NIDISKTDRA
     ALENIIAIEQ EKYRTLKEIP GLIKFFFEDV VFEEGAKEKV YGKPESKDVL LGITRVYQNI
     EPFKEADLEA ATRAFAKDNG FKTGQIFHPV RVAVSGRTHG PTLFKMLELL GKETVIKRLN
     EAAKYSNI
//