ID   BETA_YERPB              Reviewed;         567 AA.
AC   B2K8U4;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=YPTS_1275;
OS   Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype IB (strain PB1/+).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=502801;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PB1/+;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Munk A.C., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA   Challacombe J.F., Green L., Lindler L.E., Nikolich M.P., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis PB1/+.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001048; ACC88250.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011191962.1; NZ_CP009780.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2K8U4; -.
DR   SMR; B2K8U4; -.
DR   GeneID; 66842371; -.
DR   KEGG; ypb:YPTS_1275; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|502801.10.peg.624; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.560.10; Glucose Oxidase, domain 3; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552:SF147; CHOLINE DEHYDROGENASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; GLUCOSE-METHANOL-CHOLINE GMC OXIDOREDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54373; FAD-linked reductases, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..567
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000133341"
FT   ACT_SITE        473
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         4..33
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   567 AA;  62450 MW;  190523566F03FF5D CRC64;
     MEYDYIIIGA GSAGNVLAAR LTEDADVTVL LLEAGGPDYR LDFRTQMPAA LAFPLQGKRY
     NWAYETDPEP HMNNRRMECG RGKGLGGSSL INGMCYIRGN AMDFDHWASL SGLEDWSYLD
     CLPYFRKAET RDVGPNDFHG GEGPVSVTTP KIDNNPLFHA MVAAGVQAGY PRTDDLNGYQ
     QEGFGPMDRT VTPKGRRAST ARGYLDQARP RNNLTIITHA LTDRILFEGK RATGVSYLKG
     DAGTGQTAHA RREVLLCGGA IASPQILQRS GIGPAELLQR LDIPLVQALP GVGENLQDHL
     EMYLQYSCKQ PVSLYPALLW FNQPKIGIEW LFNGTGVGAS NQFEAGGFIR SRDAFTWPNI
     QYHFLPVAIN YNGSNAVKEH GFQAHVGSMR SPSRGRIQVK SKDPRQHPSI LFNYMSNEQD
     WHEFRDAIRI TREIIAQPAL DPYRGREISP GANVQSDDEL DAFIREHAET AYHPSCSCKM
     GDDKMAVVDG QGRVHGVQGL RVVDASIMPQ IITGNLNATT IMIAEKIADR IRGCQPLAKS
     NAAYFIAGDT PARTSPVRHS LPVTSYP
//