ID   LIPA_PODAN              Reviewed;         426 AA.
AC   B2AT43; A0A090CEZ8;
DT   05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Pa_1_14620; ORFNames=PODANS_1_14620;
OS   Podospora anserina (strain S / ATCC MYA-4624 / DSM 980 / FGSC 10383)
OS   (Pleurage anserina).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Podosporaceae; Podospora;
OC   Podospora anserina.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=515849;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=S / ATCC MYA-4624 / DSM 980 / FGSC 10383;
RX   PubMed=18460219; DOI=10.1186/gb-2008-9-5-r77;
RA   Espagne E., Lespinet O., Malagnac F., Da Silva C., Jaillon O., Porcel B.M.,
RA   Couloux A., Aury J.-M., Segurens B., Poulain J., Anthouard V.,
RA   Grossetete S., Khalili H., Coppin E., Dequard-Chablat M., Picard M.,
RA   Contamine V., Arnaise S., Bourdais A., Berteaux-Lecellier V., Gautheret D.,
RA   de Vries R.P., Battaglia E., Coutinho P.M., Danchin E.G.J., Henrissat B.,
RA   El Khoury R., Sainsard-Chanet A., Boivin A., Pinan-Lucarre B., Sellem C.H.,
RA   Debuchy R., Wincker P., Weissenbach J., Silar P.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the model ascomycete fungus Podospora anserina.";
RL   Genome Biol. 9:R77.1-R77.22(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=S / ATCC MYA-4624 / DSM 980 / FGSC 10383;
RX   PubMed=24558260; DOI=10.1534/genetics.113.159988;
RA   Grognet P., Bidard F., Kuchly C., Tong L.C.H., Coppin E., Benkhali J.A.,
RA   Couloux A., Wincker P., Debuchy R., Silar P.;
RT   "Maintaining two mating types: Structure of the mating type locus and its
RT   role in heterokaryosis in Podospora anserina.";
RL   Genetics 197:421-432(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2
CC         hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-methionine + N(6)-[(R)-dihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC         [protein] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR   EMBL; CU633899; CAP67566.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; FO904936; CDP23827.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001906895.1; XM_001906860.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2AT43; -.
DR   SMR; B2AT43; -.
DR   STRING; 515849.B2AT43; -.
DR   GeneID; 6191609; -.
DR   KEGG; pan:PODANSg3928; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PODANS_1_14620; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033144_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; B2AT43; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 575at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001197; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; LIPOYL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949:SF0; LIPOYL SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01058; lipoyl_synthase_like; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..29
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   CHAIN           30..426
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000398284"
FT   DOMAIN          154..377
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   REGION          27..61
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        27..51
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         140
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         151
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         171
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         178
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         388
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ   SEQUENCE   426 AA;  46688 MW;  09B7F18A38D991A2 CRC64;
     MASPAPLQRL QAPLRRSLAR AAVLSSRTYA TIPSPSDPGL TQSSPSPAAS TTPAKKAPRP
     SYFKDTTVAS FSEFVGSQSA PLSLSEAYEI KTAEVGPAGR KRTITRLPEW LKTPIPSSGA
     NPNFGKIKAD LRGLNLHTVC EEARCPNIGE CWGGNDKSAA TATIMLMGDT CTRGCRFCSV
     KTNRKPPPLD PHEPENTAEA LARWGLGYVV LTSVDRDDLA DGGARHFAET IRRIKQKKPT
     LLVEALTGDF MGDLDMVKIV AESGLDVYAH NVETVEGLTP YVRDRRATFR QSLKVLEHVK
     AVRGKEGIIT KTSIMLGLGE QEQEIWDTLR ELRKIDVDVV TFGQYMRPTK RHLKVEKYVT
     PDEFDLWKQR ALDMGFLYCA SGPLVRSSYK AGEAFIENVL RKRAGERAAA SASLDQVVAA
     EETKAL
//