ID   GLGA_ECODH              Reviewed;         477 AA.
AC   B1X774;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Glycogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484};
DE            EC=2.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484};
DE   AltName: Full=Starch [bacterial glycogen] synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484};
GN   Name=glgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ECDH10B_3603;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12 / DH10B).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=316385;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / DH10B;
RX   PubMed=18245285; DOI=10.1128/jb.01695-07;
RA   Durfee T., Nelson R., Baldwin S., Plunkett G. III, Burland V., Mau B.,
RA   Petrosino J.F., Qin X., Muzny D.M., Ayele M., Gibbs R.A., Csorgo B.,
RA   Posfai G., Weinstock G.M., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli DH10B: insights into the
RT   biology of a laboratory workhorse.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:2597-2606(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Synthesizes alpha-1,4-glucan chains using ADP-glucose.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n) + ADP-alpha-D-glucose = [(1->4)-
CC         alpha-D-glucosyl](n+1) + ADP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18189, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9584, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9587, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15444,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57498, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Glycan biosynthesis; glycogen biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family.
CC       Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00484}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000948; ACB04486.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001197646.1; NC_010473.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1X774; -.
DR   SMR; B1X774; -.
DR   CAZy; GT5; Glycosyltransferase Family 5.
DR   GeneID; 75202274; -.
DR   KEGG; ecd:ECDH10B_3603; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009583_18_2_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00164; -.
DR   GO; GO:0033201; F:alpha-1,4-glucan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004373; F:glycogen (starch) synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009011; F:starch synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005978; P:glycogen biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03791; GT5_Glycogen_synthase_DULL1-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.2000; Glycogen Phosphorylase B; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00484; Glycogen_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001296; Glyco_trans_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011835; GS/SS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013534; Starch_synth_cat_dom.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR02095; glgA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45825; GRANULE-BOUND STARCH SYNTHASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC/AMYLOPLASTIC; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45825:SF11; STARCH SYNTHASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC_AMYLOPLASTIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08323; Glyco_transf_5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00534; Glycos_transf_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53756; UDP-Glycosyltransferase/glycogen phosphorylase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycogen biosynthesis; Glycosyltransferase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..477
FT                   /note="Glycogen synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000126069"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="ADP-alpha-D-glucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57498"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484"
SQ   SEQUENCE   477 AA;  52822 MW;  177CF37F8C97CF42 CRC64;
     MQVLHVCSEM FPLLKTGGLA DVIGALPAAQ IADGVDARVL LPAFPDIRRG VTDAQVVSRR
     DTFAGHITLL FGHYNGVGIY LIDAPHLYDR PGSPYHDTNL FAYTDNVLRF ALLGWVGAEM
     ASGLDPFWRP DVVHAHDWHA GLAPAYLAAR GRPAKSVFTV HNLAYQGMFY AHHMNDIQLP
     WSFFNIHGLE FNGQISFLKA GLYYADHITA VSPTYAREIT EPQFAYGMEG LLQQRHREGR
     LSGVLNGVDE KIWSPETDLL LASRYTRDTL EDKAENKRQL QIAMGLKVDD KVPLFAVVSR
     LTSQKGLDLV LEALPGLLEQ GGQLALLGAG DPVLQEGFLA AAAEYPGQVG VQIGYHEAFS
     HRIMGGADVI LVPSRFEPCG LTQLYGLKYG TLPLVRRTGG LADTVSDCSL ENLADGVASG
     FVFEDSNAWS LLRAIRRAFV LWSRPSLWRF VQRQAMAMDF SWQVAAKSYR ELYYRLK
//