ID   B1X1N7_CROS5            Unreviewed;       404 AA.
AC   B1X1N7;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACB53067.1};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=cce_3719 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACB53067.1};
OS   Crocosphaera subtropica (strain ATCC 51142 / BH68) (Cyanothece sp. (strain
OS   ATCC 51142)).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Oscillatoriophycideae;
OC   Chroococcales; Aphanothecaceae; Crocosphaera; Crocosphaera subtropica.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=43989 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACB53067.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001203};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACB53067.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001203}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51142 / BH68 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001203};
RX   PubMed=18812508; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805418105;
RA   Welsh E.A., Liberton M., Stoeckel J., Loh T., Elvitigala T., Wang C.,
RA   Wollam A., Fulton R.S., Clifton S.W., Jacobs J.M., Aurora R., Ghosh B.K.,
RA   Sherman L.A., Smith R.D., Wilson R.K., Pakrasi H.B.;
RT   "The genome of Cyanothece 51142, a unicellular diazotrophic cyanobacterium
RT   important in the marine nitrogen cycle.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:15094-15099(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01201, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-50};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000806; ACB53067.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009545124.1; NC_010546.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1X1N7; -.
DR   STRING; 43989.cce_3719; -.
DR   KEGG; cyt:cce_3719; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_3; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9813814at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001203; Chromosome circular.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00430; PLPDE_III_AR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF0; ALANINE RACEMASE, CATABOLIC-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW   Rule:MF_01201}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001203}.
FT   DOMAIN          266..394
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01005"
FT   ACT_SITE        59
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        287
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT                   ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-52"
FT   BINDING         335
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT                   ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-52"
FT   MOD_RES         59
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT                   ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-50"
SQ   SEQUENCE   404 AA;  44348 MW;  2EA070C414682EC1 CRC64;
     MFSQESISGV ATKNRYNYHL SEIIRQRAWV EIDLSALSHN VVQIKQLLSP KTTLMAVVKA
     DAYGHGAIAV AQTVLQAGAK ALAVATLGEG IELREAGITA PILILGAINT PEEITAIAHW
     NLEPTLCYPE QALMVSDTLS QYEKPLSVHL KLDTGMSRLG TPWHQGTEFA SLVQQLPYLN
     LSSVYSHLAT ADDPDPSHMY LQHKRFKTAI DNLKAQGIVP PRLHFANSAA TLIAPQLHYD
     LVRVGLALYG LYPADHLRSI VPLKPVLQVK AKITQIKSIP ANTGVSYGYQ FVSDRPMKIA
     VVGIGYADGV PRNLSNRLQV LIHGQRACQI GAITMDQLML DVSHLRHVKV GDVVTLIGKD
     EDQEISADHW AKMLGTISWE ILCGFKHRLP RIKQLNKVEL GVVG
//