ID   HEM1_HISS2              Reviewed;         433 AA.
AC   B0UU02;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=HSM_1279;
OS   Histophilus somni (strain 2336) (Haemophilus somnus).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Histophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=228400;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=2336;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Siddaramappa S., Duncan A.J., Challacombe J.F., Rainey D., Gillaspy A.F.,
RA   Carson M., Gipson J., Gipson M., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C.S., Land M.,
RA   Tapia R., Thompson L.S., Orvis J., Zaitshik J., Barnes G., Brettin T.S.,
RA   Dyer D.W., Inzana T.J.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Haemophilus somnus 2336.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC       to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00087};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC       each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC       curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC       specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC       second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC       domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC       nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC       with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC       glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC       intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC       to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000947; ACA31008.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012340438.1; NC_010519.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0UU02; -.
DR   SMR; B0UU02; -.
DR   STRING; 228400.HSM_1279; -.
DR   GeneID; 31487581; -.
DR   KEGG; hsm:HSM_1279; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR   GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..433
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000093141"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         49..52
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         119..121
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         201..206
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   SITE            104
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   433 AA;  49006 MW;  1CED8845C5397A13 CRC64;
     MTILVLGINH KTASVALREK VAFSDEKRLL ALKQIKQTQL AECAVILSTC NRTEVYLHNK
     NVGPQNDEVW LDSCVQWFAD IHQVDLEELK SCLYSQQNLQ ASRHLMRVAS GLDSLILGEP
     QILGQVKQAY QMSEEYYSLH SDIGMMSTEL SRLFQKTFAT AKRVRTETHI GESAVSVAYA
     ACSLARQIFD SLRNLNILLV GAGETIELVS RHLLRHGVNG LAIANRTLSR AEKLVEKLET
     TQKIDIFSLD RLSEGLKRAD IVITSTGSPH VLISRNLIEQ AQQMRHYKPM LIVDIAVPRD
     VEESAGEIES VYHYTVDDLH NIIQHNINQR EQASQQAEHI IQQESADFFE WLKVHQFSNL
     IRNYRESAEI IRQDLLEKAL QALQNGENTE QVLQELSHKL TKKLIHQPTQ AMQTMVKAGN
     TEGLQAFSHA VKS
//