ID   NAGZ_XYLFM              Reviewed;         335 AA.
AC   B0U3L0;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta-hexosaminidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364};
DE            EC=3.2.1.52 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364};
DE   AltName: Full=N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364};
GN   Name=nagZ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Xfasm12_1525;
OS   Xylella fastidiosa (strain M12).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=405440;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=M12;
RX   PubMed=20601474; DOI=10.1128/jb.00651-10;
RA   Chen J., Xie G., Han S., Chertkov O., Sims D., Civerolo E.L.;
RT   "Whole genome sequences of two Xylella fastidiosa strains (M12 and M23)
RT   causing almond leaf scorch disease in California.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 192:4534-4534(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in peptidoglycan recycling by cleaving the
CC       terminal beta-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from peptide-
CC       linked peptidoglycan fragments, giving rise to free GlcNAc, anhydro-N-
CC       acetylmuramic acid and anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid-linked peptides.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine
CC         residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides.; EC=3.2.1.52;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan recycling.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 3 family. NagZ subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000941; ACA12439.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004085825.1; NC_010513.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0U3L0; -.
DR   SMR; B0U3L0; -.
DR   CAZy; GH3; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 3.
DR   KEGG; xfm:Xfasm12_1525; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008392_0_0_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00544; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004563; F:beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0102148; F:N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009254; P:peptidoglycan turnover; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.300; Glycoside hydrolase, family 3, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00364; NagZ; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022956; Beta_hexosaminidase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR019800; Glyco_hydro_3_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001764; Glyco_hydro_3_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036962; Glyco_hydro_3_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30480:SF13; BETA-HEXOSAMINIDASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30480; BETA-HEXOSAMINIDASE-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00933; Glyco_hydro_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51445; (Trans)glycosidases; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00775; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell cycle; Cell division; Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation;
KW   Cytoplasm; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Peptidoglycan synthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..335
FT                   /note="Beta-hexosaminidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000121079"
FT   ACT_SITE        176
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364"
FT   ACT_SITE        247
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364"
FT   BINDING         68
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364"
FT   BINDING         163..164
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364"
FT   SITE            174
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00364"
SQ   SEQUENCE   335 AA;  35341 MW;  499A8AF95A1805F5 CRC64;
     MLLIGVAGTT LSAQEVDWLQ DDAVAGVVLF KRNFASRAQI VELSAALREA APRPLLLAVD
     QEGGRVQRFY EGYSALPPLQ GIGALYVRDP EAALELAFEH AWLMASEVRA SGVDLSFAPV
     VDLGRGNRAI GDRAFSDDPH VVAAFAQAYV QGMHAAGMPV TLKHFPGHGS VLEDTHVDLA
     VDVRPLETLE SEDLVPFAAG IAAGADAVMM AHVVYPNVAP ETAGFSAHWI EVILRGRMGF
     RGVVFSDDIG MAAVRGVGGV VGCVHAHLDA GCDVVLVCHP ELVNDALSAV AGRRSNTAAL
     IGLIGRGALG WDGLLADVRY GSIQSRLFER FGTST
//