ID   RNC_XYLFM               Reviewed;         227 AA.
AC   B0U3D8;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE            EC=3.1.26.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE   AltName: Full=Ribonuclease III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE            Short=RNase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
GN   Name=rnc {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Xfasm12_1444;
OS   Xylella fastidiosa (strain M12).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=405440;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=M12;
RX   PubMed=20601474; DOI=10.1128/jb.00651-10;
RA   Chen J., Xie G., Han S., Chertkov O., Sims D., Civerolo E.L.;
RT   "Whole genome sequences of two Xylella fastidiosa strains (M12 and M23)
RT   causing almond leaf scorch disease in California.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 192:4534-4534(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of
CC       primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large
CC       and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when
CC       they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA
CC       of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00104};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribonuclease III family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00104}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000941; ACA12367.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004083431.1; NC_010513.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0U3D8; -.
DR   SMR; B0U3D8; -.
DR   KEGG; xfm:Xfasm12_1444; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000907_1_1_6; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004525; F:ribonuclease III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd10845; DSRM_RNAse_III_family; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00593; RIBOc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1520.10; Ribonuclease III domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00104; RNase_III; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014720; dsRBD_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011907; RNase_III.
DR   InterPro; IPR000999; RNase_III_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036389; RNase_III_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR02191; RNaseIII; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11207:SF0; RIBONUCLEASE 3; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11207; RIBONUCLEASE III; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00035; dsrm; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14622; Ribonucleas_3_3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00358; DSRM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00535; RIBOc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54768; dsRNA-binding domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69065; RNase III domain-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50137; DS_RBD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00517; RNASE_3_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50142; RNASE_3_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   mRNA processing; Nuclease; RNA-binding; rRNA processing; rRNA-binding;
KW   tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..227
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000094143"
FT   DOMAIN          6..128
FT                   /note="RNase III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   DOMAIN          155..225
FT                   /note="DRBM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   REGION          203..227
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   ACT_SITE        117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         41
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         117
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
SQ   SEQUENCE   227 AA;  25189 MW;  F15E0E278CD3CDA0 CRC64;
     MISSKASDYQ QRIGYVFTDP SLLLQALRHC SAGTPHNERL EFLGDSVVNL LIAEALFQRW
     PRADEGALTR ARSELVRETS LASIARTMQL GEQLILGPGE LKSGGHRRDS ILADAVEAVI
     AAIYLDADLA TCRTVVLPWF ETALTALPVG KPEKDPKTRL QEWLQARQWS LPVYELIFES
     GDPHTKHFRV SCTLGELKLR TEGEGSSRRL AEQDAASHAI NQLDSNK
//