ID   LUXS_NEIM0              Reviewed;         168 AA.
AC   A9M0P7;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=NMCC_0232;
OS   Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C (strain 053442).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=374833;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=053442;
RX   PubMed=18031983; DOI=10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.10.004;
RA   Peng J., Yang L., Yang F., Yang J., Yan Y., Nie H., Zhang X., Xiong Z.,
RA   Jiang Y., Cheng F., Xu X., Chen S., Sun L., Li W., Shen Y., Shao Z.,
RA   Liang X., Xu J., Jin Q.;
RT   "Characterization of ST-4821 complex, a unique Neisseria meningitidis
RT   clone.";
RL   Genomics 91:78-87(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000381; ABX72441.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012221204.1; NC_010120.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9M0P7; -.
DR   SMR; A9M0P7; -.
DR   KEGG; nmn:NMCC_0232; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_2_0_4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001177; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; S-ribosylhomocysteinase (LuxS); 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; S-RIBOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE LYASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799:SF1; S-RIBOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE LYASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; LuxS/MPP-like metallohydrolase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing.
FT   CHAIN           1..168
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000075456"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   168 AA;  18754 MW;  0C6F142E691A20F7 CRC64;
     MPLLDSFKVD HTRMYAPAVR VAKTMTTPKG DTITVFDLRF CVPNKEILPE KGIHTLEHLF
     AGFMRDHLNG NGVEIIDISP MGCRTGFYMS LIGTPSEQQV ADTWLASMQD VLTVQDQSKI
     PELNEYQCGT YLMHSLAEAQ QIAQNVLARK VAVNKNEELT LDEGLLNA
//