ID   BETA_BURM1              Reviewed;         566 AA.
AC   A9AMZ9;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Bmul_3536, BMULJ_04981;
OS   Burkholderia multivorans (strain ATCC 17616 / 249).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; Burkholderia cepacia complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=395019;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 17616 / 249;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Tiedje J.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 2 of Burkholderia multivorans ATCC
RT   17616.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 17616 / 249;
RA   Ohtsubo Y., Yamashita A., Kurokawa K., Takami H., Yuhara S., Nishiyama E.,
RA   Endo R., Miyazaki R., Ono A., Yano K., Ito M., Sota M., Yuji N.,
RA   Hattori M., Tsuda M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Burkholderia multivorans ATCC 17616.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000869; ABX17220.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009386; BAG46827.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_006406015.1; NC_010805.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9AMZ9; -.
DR   SMR; A9AMZ9; -.
DR   STRING; 395019.BMULJ_04981; -.
DR   CAZy; AA3; Auxiliary Activities 3.
DR   GeneID; 66528647; -.
DR   KEGG; bmj:BMULJ_04981; -.
DR   KEGG; bmu:Bmul_3536; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2303; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_4; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008815; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.560.10; Glucose Oxidase, domain 3; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552:SF147; CHOLINE DEHYDROGENASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; GLUCOSE-METHANOL-CHOLINE GMC OXIDOREDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54373; FAD-linked reductases, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..566
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000133323"
FT   REGION          182..204
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        474
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         7..36
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   566 AA;  62958 MW;  1D3CFF0E9E050550 CRC64;
     MTTREYDYII CGAGSAGNVL ATRLTEDPNV TVLLLEAGGP DYRFDFRTQM PAALAYPLQG
     RRYNWAYETD PEPHMDNRRM ECGRGKGLGG SSLINGMCYI RGNALDYDNW ATHQGLENWT
     YLDCLPYFKK AETRDIGPND YHGGDGPVSV TTSKPGVNPL FEAMVEAGVQ AGYPRTEDLN
     GYQQEGFGPM DRTVTPKGRR ASTARGYLDQ AKTRPNLEIV THALADRILF DGKRASGVTY
     LRGNERATAH ARREVLVCSG AIASPQLLQR SGVGPGAWLK ELDIPIVLDL PGVGQNLQDH
     LEMYIQYECK EPVSLYPALK WWNQPKIGLE WMLNGTGLGA SNHFEAGGFI RTRDDDPWPN
     IQYHFLPVAI NYNGSNAIEM HGFQAHVGSM RSPSRGRVKL RSRDPNAHPS ILFNYMAEAL
     DWREFRDAIR ATREIMRQPA LDRYRGRELN PGADLKSDKE LDAFVRARAE TAFHPSCSCK
     MGYDDMAVVD NEGRVHGLEG LRVVDASIMP IITTGNLNAP TIMIAEKIAD KIRGRKPLER
     ANVPYFVANG APARNVAKAV RQPETV
//