ID   ALR_CAMJ8               Reviewed;         328 AA.
AC   A8FLV4;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=C8J_0842;
OS   Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:6 (strain 81116 /
OS   NCTC 11828).
OC   Bacteria; Campylobacterota; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=407148;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=81116 / NCTC 11828;
RX   PubMed=17873037; DOI=10.1128/jb.01404-07;
RA   Pearson B.M., Gaskin D.J.H., Segers R.P.A.M., Wells J.M., Nuijten P.J.M.,
RA   van Vliet A.H.M.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Campylobacter jejuni strain 81116
RT   (NCTC11828).";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:8402-8403(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000814; ABV52441.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002865911.1; NC_009839.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8FLV4; -.
DR   SMR; A8FLV4; -.
DR   KEGG; cju:C8J_0842; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_7; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF0; ALANINE RACEMASE, CATABOLIC-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..328
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000138586"
FT   ACT_SITE        33
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        237
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         283
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         33
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   328 AA;  37275 MW;  5D76BB81EDD9BF98 CRC64;
     MSLIKIDQKA YEYNLRHIAK KIGSFQRLIC VFKDNAYGHG AKLLAPLAKN LGVSFVAVKS
     EEEAQEIEEF FENILILSHR PHGNENSRFI YALNDISQVK KYKQDIKIHL KIDTGMHRNG
     ICVENLEHAI DLIRSSDLKL TGMFTHFASA DEMDGSFFVQ KENFQKAKKI VKKYFSNLLF
     HSHNSAALFR GKIPEDEYCR VGLVQFGYGD SNLKRVLSLY AHRLSQRILQ KGQSIGYGGI
     FTAAKDMEVA TYDLGYADGL FRYNGKGELV LGNGKVMLGK MSMDSFSCEN SGEEICVFKD
     ADIWADFFHT INYEILVKLN PNIQRVLV
//