Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot A8AQS4 (CYSG_CITK8)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Siroheme synthase
Including the following 3 domains:
    1- Recommended name:
            Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase
                Short name=Urogen III methylase
              EC=2.1.1.107
        Alternative name(s):
            SUMT
            Uroporphyrinogen III methylase
              Short name=UROM
    2- Recommended name:
            Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase
              EC=1.3.1.76
    3- Recommended name:
            Sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase
              EC=4.99.1.4

Gene names

Name:	cysG
Ordered Locus Names:	CKO_04792

Organism

Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696) [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

290338 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacteriales › Enterobacteriaceae › Citrobacter

Protein attributes

Sequence length	457 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Multifunctional enzyme that catalyze the SAM-dependent methylation of uroporphyrinogen III at position C-2 and C-7 to form precorrin-2 and then position C-12 or C-18 to form trimethylpyrrocorphin 2. It also catalyzes the conversion of precorrin-2 into siroheme. This reaction consist of the NAD-dependent oxidation of precorrin-2 into sirohydrochlorin and its subsequent ferrochelation into siroheme By similarity.
Catalytic activity	S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrinogen III = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-1. S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-1 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-2. Precorrin-2 + NAD(+) = sirohydrochlorin + NADH. Siroheme + 2 H(+) = sirohydrochlorin + Fe(2+).
Pathway	Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; precorrin-2 from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1. Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1. Porphyrin metabolism; siroheme biosynthesis; precorrin-2 from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1. Porphyrin metabolism; siroheme biosynthesis; siroheme from sirohydrochlorin: step 1/1. Porphyrin metabolism; siroheme biosynthesis; sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the precorrin methyltransferase family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Cobalamin biosynthesis Porphyrin biosynthesis
Ligand	NAD S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Molecular function	Lyase Methyltransferase Oxidoreductase Transferase
Technical term	Complete proteome Multifunctional enzyme
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	cobalamin biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP oxidation reduction Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW siroheme biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP
Molecular function	binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro precorrin-2 dehydrogenase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 457	457	Siroheme synthase		PRO_0000330501
Regions
	Region	218 – 457	240	Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	A8AQS4-1 [UniParc]. Last modified October 23, 2007. Version 1. Checksum: 1C3790D2EB786626	FASTA	457	49,822
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MDHLPIFCQL RDRDCLLVGG GDVAERKARL LLEAGARLTV NALAFIPQFT VWANEGMLTL 70 80 90 100 110 120 VEGAFEESLL DGCWLAIAAT DDDAVNQQVS EAAESRRIFC NVVDAPKAAS FIMPSIIDRS 130 140 150 160 170 180 PLMVAVSSGG TSPVLARLLR EKLESLLPQH LGQVAHYAGQ LRARVKKQFA TMGERRRFWE 190 200 210 220 230 240 KLFINDRLAQ SLANADAKAV SEITEQMLSE PLDHRGEVVL VGAGPGDAGL LTLKGLQQIQ 250 260 270 280 290 300 QADVVVYDRL VSDDIMNLVR RDADRVFVGK RAGYHCVPQE EINQILLREA QKGRRVVRLK 310 320 330 340 350 360 GGDPFIFGRG GEELETLCHA GIPFSVVPGI TAASGCSAYS GVPLTHRDYA QSVRLVTGHL 370 380 390 400 410 420 KTGGELDWEN LAAEKQTLVF YMGLNQAATI QEKLIAFGMQ ADMPVALVEN GTAVKQRVVS 430 440 450 GVLAQLGELA KQVESPALII VGRVVALRDK LNWFSNH

References

[1]	McClelland M., Sanderson E.K., Porwollik S., Spieth J., Clifton W.S., Latreille P., Courtney L., Wang C., Pepin K., Bhonagiri V., Nash W., Johnson M., Thiruvilangam P., Wilson R. Submitted (AUG-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	CP000822 Genomic DNA. Translation: ABV15837.1.
RefSeq	YP_001456273.1.
3D structure databases
ModBase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
GeneID	5582997.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus CKO_04792 in contig CP000822_GR.
KEGG	cko:CKO_04792.
Organism-specific databases
CMR	Search...
Family and domain databases
HAMAP	MF_01646. [Tree]
InterPro	IPR000878. 4pyrrol_Mease. IPR014777. 4pyrrole_Mease_sub1. IPR014776. 4pyrrole_Mease_sub2. IPR006366. CobA_cysG_C. IPR006367. CysG_synth_N. IPR016040. NAD(P)-bd. IPR003043. Uropor_MeTrfase_CS. [Graphical view]
Gene3D	G3DSA:3.40.1010.10. 4pyrrole_Mease_sub1. 1 hit. G3DSA:3.30.950.10. 4pyrrole_Mease_sub2. 1 hit. G3DSA:3.40.50.720. NAD(P)-bd. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF00590. TP_methylase. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
TIGRFAMs	TIGR01469. cobA_cysG_Cterm. 1 hit. TIGR01470. cysG_Nterm. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS00839. SUMT_1. 1 hit. PS00840. SUMT_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

CYSG_CITK8

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: A8AQS4

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	April 29, 2008
Last sequence update:	October 23, 2007
Last modified:	November 25, 2008
This is version 14 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes)