A8A5M8 (RTCA_ECOHS) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase
Short name=RNA cyclase
Short name=RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase
EC=6.5.1.4

Gene names

Name:	rtcA
Ordered Locus Names:	EcHS_A3617

Organism

Escherichia coli O9:H4 (strain HS) [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

331112 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacteriales › Enterobacteriaceae › Escherichia

Protein attributes

Sequence length	338 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Catalyzes the conversion of 3'-phosphate to a 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiester at the end of RNA. The mechanism of action of the enzyme occurs in 3 steps: (A) adenylation of the enzyme by ATP; (B) transfer of adenylate to an RNA-N3'P to produce RNA-N3'PP5'A; (C) and attack of the adjacent 2'-hydroxyl on the 3'-phosphorus in the diester linkage to produce the cyclic end product. The biological role of this enzyme is unknown but it is likely to function in some aspects of cellular RNA processing By similarity. HAMAP MF_00200
Catalytic activity	ATP + RNA 3'-terminal-phosphate = AMP + diphosphate + RNA terminal-2',3'-cyclic-phosphate. HAMAP MF_00200
Subcellular location	Cytoplasm Potential HAMAP MF_00200.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the RNA 3'-terminal cyclase family. Type 1 subfamily.

Ontologies

Keywords
Cellular component	Cytoplasm
Ligand	ATP-binding Nucleotide-binding
Molecular function	Ligase
Technical term	Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	RNA processing Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Cellular component	cytoplasm Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Molecular function	ATP binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 338	338	RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase HAMAP MF_00200		PRO_1000058562
Regions
	Nucleotide binding	283 – 287	5	ATP By similarity
Sites
	Active site	308	1	Tele-AMP-histidine intermediate By similarity
	Binding site	103	1	ATP By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	A8A5M8 [UniParc]. Last modified October 23, 2007. Version 1. Checksum: 1E4B20199D1389AD	FASTA	338	35,960
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MKRMIALDGA QGEGGGQILR SALSLSMITG QPFTITGIRA GRAKPGLLRQ HLTAVKAAAE 70 80 90 100 110 120 ICRATVEGAE LGSQRLLFRP GTVRGGDYRF AIGSAGSCTL VLQTVLPALW FADGPSRVEV 130 140 150 160 170 180 SGGTDNPSAP PADFIRRVLE PLLAKMGIHQ QTTLLRHGFY PAGGGVVATE VSPVASFNTL 190 200 210 220 230 240 QLGERGNIVQ MRGEVLLAGV PRHVAEREIA TLAGSFSLHE QNIHNLPRDQ GPGNTVSLEV 250 260 270 280 290 300 ESENITERFF VVGEKRVSAE VVAAQLVKEV KRYLASTAAV GEYLADQLVL PMALAGAGEF 310 320 330 TVAHPSCHLL TNIAVVERFL PVRFSLIETD GVTRVSIE

References

[1]

"The pangenome structure of Escherichia coli: comparative genomic analysis of E. coli commensal and pathogenic isolates." Rasko D.A., Rosovitz M.J., Myers G.S.A., Mongodin E.F., Fricke W.F., Gajer P., Crabtree J., Sebaihia M., Thomson N.R., Chaudhuri R., Henderson I.R., Sperandio V., Ravel J. J. Bacteriol. 190:6881-6893(2008) [PubMed: 18676672] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: HS.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBL GenBank DDBJ	CP000802 Genomic DNA. Translation: ABV07832.1.
RefSeq	YP_001460215.1. NC_009800.1.
3D structure databases
ProteinModelPortal	A8A5M8.
SMR	A8A5M8. Positions 4-338.
ModBase	Search...
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRING	A8A5M8.
Protocols and materials databases
StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblBacteria	EBESCT00000052513; EBESCP00000050498; EBESCG00000051561.
GeneID	5594399.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus EcHS_A3617 in contig CP000802_GR.
KEGG	ecx:EcHS_A3617.
PATRIC	18317190. VBIEscCol77814_3523.
Organism-specific databases
CMR	Search...
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOG	COG0430.
GeneTree	EBGT00050000011893.
HOGENOM	HBG683539.
OMA	GGTDVAW.
ProtClustDB	PRK04204.
Family and domain databases
HAMAP	MF_00200. RTC. [Tree]
InterPro	IPR013791. RNA3'-term_phos_cycl_insert. IPR023797. RNA3'_phos_cyclase_dom. IPR000228. RNA3'_term_phos_cyc. IPR017770. RNA3'_term_phos_cyc_type_1. IPR020719. RNA3'_term_phos_cycl-like_CS. IPR013796. RNA3'_term_phos_cycl_insert. IPR013792. RNA3'P_cycl/enolpyr_Trfase_a/b. [Graphical view]
Gene3D	G3DSA:3.30.360.20. G3DSA:3.30.360.20. 1 hit. G3DSA:3.65.10.20. RNA3'_term_phos_cycl. 2 hits.
KO	K01974.
PANTHER	PTHR11096. RNA3'_term_phos_cycl. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF01137. RTC. 1 hit. PF05189. RTC_insert. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
SUPFAM	SSF52913. RNA3'-term_phos_cycl_insert. 1 hit. SSF55205. RNA3'_cycl/enolpyr_transf_A/B. 2 hits.
TIGRFAMs	TIGR03399. RNA_3prim_cycl. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS01287. RTC. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

RTCA_ECOHS

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: A8A5M8

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	February 5, 2008
Last sequence update:	October 23, 2007
Last modified:	January 25, 2012
This is version 34 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation program

Prokaryotic Protein Annotation Program