ID   MTAP_NEMVE              Reviewed;         298 AA.
AC   A7SN31;
DT   25-JAN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE            EC=2.4.2.28 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE   AltName: Full=5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE            Short=MTA phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE            Short=MTAP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE            Short=MTAPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
GN   ORFNames=v1g214799;
OS   Nematostella vectensis (Starlet sea anemone).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Actiniaria;
OC   Edwardsiidae; Nematostella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=45351;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CH2 X CH6;
RX   PubMed=17615350; DOI=10.1126/science.1139158;
RA   Putnam N.H., Srivastava M., Hellsten U., Dirks B., Chapman J., Salamov A.,
RA   Terry A., Shapiro H., Lindquist E., Kapitonov V.V., Jurka J.,
RA   Genikhovich G., Grigoriev I.V., Lucas S.M., Steele R.E., Finnerty J.R.,
RA   Technau U., Martindale M.Q., Rokhsar D.S.;
RT   "Sea anemone genome reveals ancestral eumetazoan gene repertoire and
RT   genomic organization.";
RL   Science 317:86-94(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-
CC       thioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate.
CC       Involved in the breakdown of MTA, a major by-product of polyamine
CC       biosynthesis. Responsible for the first step in the methionine salvage
CC       pathway after MTA has been generated from S-adenosylmethionine. Has
CC       broad substrate specificity with 6-aminopurine nucleosides as preferred
CC       substrates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine = adenine + S-methyl-5-
CC         thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11852,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:17509, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58533; EC=2.4.2.28; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_03155};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage
CC       pathway; S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from S-methyl-5'-
CC       thioadenosine (phosphorylase route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03155}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC       Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family. MTAP
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
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DR   EMBL; DS469716; EDO34894.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001626994.1; XM_001626944.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7SN31; -.
DR   SMR; A7SN31; -.
DR   STRING; 45351.A7SN31; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; EDO34894; EDO34894; NEMVEDRAFT_v1g214799.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3985; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_054456_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; A7SN31; -.
DR   OMA; ADPFCPE; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A7SN31; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00904; UER00873.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001593; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0017061; F:S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd09010; MTAP_SsMTAPII_like_MTIP; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1580; Nucleoside phosphorylase domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01963; MTAP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010044; MTAP.
DR   InterPro; IPR000845; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_d.
DR   InterPro; IPR035994; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018099; Purine_phosphorylase-2_CS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01694; MTAP; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42679; S-METHYL-5'-THIOADENOSINE PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42679:SF2; S-METHYL-5'-THIOADENOSINE PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01048; PNP_UDP_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53167; Purine and uridine phosphorylases; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01240; PNP_MTAP_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase; Nucleus; Purine salvage;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..298
FT                   /note="S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000415121"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT   BINDING         56..57
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT   BINDING         89..90
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT   BINDING         216..218
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT   SITE            174
FT                   /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT   SITE            229
FT                   /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
SQ   SEQUENCE   298 AA;  32721 MW;  4790357944AF347A CRC64;
     MANVKVKIGI IGGTGVDNPN IMTDRQEKFV DTPFGKPSEP LITGNIQGVE CVLIARHGRK
     HTVMPTDINY RANVWALKEE GCTHIVVTTA CGSLTEAYRP GEIVFPDQII DRTTKRPSTF
     YDGQTNSPVG VCHIPMHDPY CSVTKQILAN EAQKLGIPHH ASGVNVVIEG PRFSTRAESR
     MFRGLGGEII SMTAMPEVAL ANEAGLCYAA IAMVTDYDCW RDDHAPVTVE SVIATFKVNV
     ANAIKILIAA IPEIAAKDWT EIINERKSQV KPPILDSTWV MFIREYRKIG SDDASKLM
//