Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot A7NVX9 (METK2_VITVI)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    S-adenosylmethionine synthetase 2
      Short name=AdoMet synthetase 2
    EC=2.5.1.6
Alternative name(s):
    Methionine adenosyltransferase 2
      Short name=MAT 2

Gene names

Name:	METK2
ORF Names:	GSVIVT00019707001, VITISV_002362, VITISV_034977

Organism

Vitis vinifera (Grape)

Taxonomic identifier

29760 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › Embryophyta › Tracheophyta › Spermatophyta › Magnoliophyta › eudicotyledons › core eudicotyledons › rosids › Vitales › Vitaceae › Vitis

Protein attributes

Sequence length	393 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The overall synthetic reaction is composed of two sequential steps, AdoMet formation and the subsequent tripolyphosphate hydrolysis which occurs prior to release of AdoMet from the enzyme By similarity.
Catalytic activity	ATP + L-methionine + H2O = phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
Cofactor	Binds 2 divalent ions per subunit. Magnesium or cobalt By similarity. Binds 1 potassium ion per subunit By similarity.
Pathway	Amino-acid biosynthesis; S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis; S-adenosyl-L-methionine from L-methionine: step 1/1.
Subunit structure	Homotetramer By similarity.
Subcellular location	Cytoplasm By similarity.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the AdoMet synthetase family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	One-carbon metabolism
Cellular component	Cytoplasm
Ligand	ATP-binding Cobalt Magnesium Metal-binding Nucleotide-binding Potassium
Molecular function	Transferase
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	one-carbon metabolic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular component	cytoplasm Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Molecular function	ATP binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW cobalt ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW magnesium ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW methionine adenosyltransferase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC potassium ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 393	393	S-adenosylmethionine synthetase 2		PRO_0000363055
Regions
	Nucleotide binding	119 – 124	6	ATP Potential
	Nucleotide binding	267 – 274	8	ATP Potential
Sites
	Metal binding	17	1	Magnesium By similarity
	Metal binding	43	1	Potassium By similarity
	Metal binding	271	1	Potassium By similarity
	Metal binding	279	1	Magnesium By similarity
	Binding site	147	1	ATP Potential
Experimental info
	Sequence conflict	322	1	T → S in CAN75334. Ref.2
	Sequence conflict	322	1	T → S in CAN75687. Ref.2

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	A7NVX9-1 [UniParc]. Last modified October 2, 2007. Version 1. Checksum: DF09C711113DA32E	FASTA	393	43,114
	10 20 30 40 50 60 METFLFTSES VNEGHPDKLC DQISDAVLDA CLQQDPDSKV ACETCTKTNM VMVFGEITTK 70 80 90 100 110 120 ANVDYEKIVR DTCREIGFVS DDVGLDADNC KVLVNIEQQS PDIAQGVHGH LTKRPEEIGA 130 140 150 160 170 180 GDQGHMFGYA TDETPELMPL SHVLATKLGA RLTEVRKNGT CPWLRPDGKT QVTVEYHNDG 190 200 210 220 230 240 GARVPIRVHT VLISTQHDET VTNDEIAADL KEHVIKPVIP EKYLDEKTIF HLNPSGRFVI 250 260 270 280 290 300 GGPHGDAGLT GRKIIIDTYG GWGAHGGGAF SGKDPTKVDR SGAYIVRQAA KSIVANGLAR 310 320 330 340 350 360 RCIVQVSYAI GVPEPLSVFV DTYGTGKIPD REILKIVKEN FDFRPGMISI NLDLKRGGNG 370 380 390 RFLKTAAYGH FGRDDPDFTW EVVKPLKWEK TQA

References

[1]

"The grapevine genome sequence suggests ancestral hexaploidization in major angiosperm phyla." Jaillon O., Aury J.-M., Noel B., Policriti A., Clepet C., Casagrande A., Choisne N., Aubourg S., Vitulo N., Jubin C., Vezzi A., Legeai F., Hugueney P., Dasilva C., Horner D., Mica E., Jublot D., Poulain J. , Bruyere C., Billault A., Segurens B., Gouyvenoux M., Ugarte E., Cattonaro F., Anthouard V., Vico V., Del Fabbro C., Alaux M., Di Gaspero G., Dumas V., Felice N., Paillard S., Juman I., Moroldo M., Scalabrin S., Canaguier A., Le Clainche I., Malacrida G., Durand E., Pesole G., Laucou V., Chatelet P., Merdinoglu D., Delledonne M., Pezzotti M., Lecharny A., Scarpelli C., Artiguenave F., Pe M.E., Valle G., Morgante M., Caboche M., Adam-Blondon A.-F., Weissenbach J., Quetier F., Wincker P. Nature 449:463-467(2007) [PubMed: 17721507] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: cv. Pinot noir / PN40024.

[2]

"A high quality draft consensus sequence of the genome of a heterozygous grapevine variety." Velasco R., Zharkikh A., Troggio M., Cartwright D.A., Cestaro A., Pruss D., Pindo M., FitzGerald L.M., Vezzulli S., Reid J., Malacarne G., Iliev D., Coppola G., Wardell B., Micheletti D., Macalma T., Facci M., Mitchell J.T. , Perazzolli M., Eldredge G., Gatto P., Oyzerski R., Moretto M., Gutin N., Stefanini M., Chen Y., Segala C., Davenport C., Dematte L., Mraz A., Battilana J., Stormo K., Costa F., Tao Q., Si-Ammour A., Harkins T., Lackey A., Perbost C., Taillon B., Stella A., Solovyev V., Fawcett J.A., Sterck L., Vandepoele K., Grando S.M., Toppo S., Moser C., Lanchbury J., Bogden R., Skolnick M., Sgaramella V., Bhatnagar S.K., Fontana P., Gutin A., Van de Peer Y., Salamini F., Viola R. PLoS ONE 2:E1326-E1326(2007) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: cv. Pinot noir.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBL GenBank DDBJ	CU459219 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAO70918.1. AM427059 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAN75687.1. AM483606 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAN75334.1.
RefSeq	XP_002266358.1.
UniGene	Vvi.7459
3D structure databases
SMR	A7NVX9. Positions 3-388.
ModBase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
GeneID	100244176.
KEGG	vvi:100244176.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM	HBG443662.
OMA	VPRKLKY.
Family and domain databases
InterPro	IPR002133. S-AdoMet_synthetase. [Graphical view]
PANTHER	PTHR11964. S-AdoMet_synt. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF02773. S-AdoMet_synt_C. 1 hit. PF02772. S-AdoMet_synt_M. 1 hit. PF00438. S-AdoMet_synt_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
TIGRFAMs	TIGR01034. metK. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS00376. ADOMET_SYNTHETASE_1. 1 hit. PS00377. ADOMET_SYNTHETASE_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

METK2_VITVI

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: A7NVX9
Secondary accession number(s): A5AHS0, A5C620

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	February 10, 2009
Last sequence update:	October 2, 2007
Last modified:	February 9, 2010
This is version 24 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

PPAP (Plant Proteome Annotation Project)