A7KAX9 (RHG32_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 56.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Rho GTPase-activating protein 32 Alternative name(s): Brain-specific Rho GTPase-activating protein GAB-associated Cdc42/Rac GTPase-activating protein GC-GAP GTPase regulator interacting with TrkA Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 32 Rho/Cdc42/Rac GTPase-activating protein RICS RhoGAP involved in the beta-catenin-N-cadherin and NMDA receptor signaling p200RhoGAP p250GAP | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 2087 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | GTPase-activating protein (GAP) promoting GTP hydrolysis on RHOA, CDC42 and RAC1 small GTPases. May be involved in the differentiation of neuronal cells during the formation of neurite extensions. Involved in NMDA receptor activity-dependent actin reorganization in dendritic spines. May mediate cross-talks between Ras- and Rho-regulated signaling pathways in cell growth regulation. Isoform 2 has higher GAP activity By similarity. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with NTRK1 (via cytoplasmic domain); the interaction is independent of the phosphorylation state of NTRK1. Interacts with SHC3 (via SH2 domain). Interacts with RASA1 (via SH3 domain); the interaction is necessary for the Ras activation and cell transforming activities of ARHGAP32 By similarity. Interacts with GAB1 and GAB2. Interacts with CRK and CRKL. Found in a complex with CRKL and BCAR1; upon EGF stimulation BCAR1 may be replaced by EGFR. Interacts with NCK1 (via SH3 domain); NCK1 recruits phosphorylated BCAR1 to the complex. Isoform 2 interacts with FYN; the interaction appears to be dependent on tyrosine phosphorylation of ARHGAP32. Interacts with EGFR; the interaction requires EGF stimulation and is increased by SHC3. Interacts with CDC42; the interaction requires constitutively active CDC42. Interacts with CTNNB1, DLG4, CDH2 and GRIN2B By similarity. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.9 Ref.10 |
| Subcellular location | Cell junction › synapse › postsynaptic cell membrane › postsynaptic density. Cell projection › dendritic spine By similarity. Cytoplasm › cell cortex. Endosome membrane By similarity. Golgi apparatus membrane By similarity. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane By similarity. Membrane. Note: Association to membrane via PX domain. Associated with cortical actin in undifferentiated neuroblastoma cells, but localized to dendritic spine and postsynaptic density after differentiation By similarity. Colocalizes with EGFR at the cell membrane upon EGF treatment. Colocalizes with GAB2 at the cell membrane. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.3 |
| Tissue specificity | Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are highly expressed in brain and testis. Isoform 1 is also expressed in other tissues such as lung, liver and spleen. Ref.1 |
| Domain | The N-terminal PX domain interacts specifically with phosphatidylinositides By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | Isoform 2 is phosphorylated on multiple tyrosine residues by FYN. Phosphorylated tyrosine residues undergo dephosphorylation after stimulation of NMDA receptors By similarity. Phosphorylated in vitro by CaMK2 in the presence of calmodulin and calcium; which inhibits GAP activity By similarity. Ref.1 Ref.7 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the PX domain-containing GAP family. Contains 1 PX (phox homology) domain. Contains 1 Rho-GAP domain. Contains 1 SH3 domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA34432.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally shortened. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FYN | P06241 | 4 | EBI-308663,EBI-515315 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: A7KAX9-1) Also known as: PX-RICS; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: A7KAX9-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-349: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: A7KAX9-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-290: Missing. 567-612: FSGRISMAMQ...AQARTQAQVN → LPHFSARTEL...LVQITVCISI 613-2087: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 2087 | 2087 | Rho GTPase-activating protein 32 | PRO_0000345203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 131 – 245 | 115 | PX; atypical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 259 – 321 | 63 | SH3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 372 – 567 | 196 | Rho-GAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 1391 – 1711 | 321 | Interaction with GAB2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 1685 – 2087 | 403 | Interaction with FYN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 1031 – 1036 | 6 | Poly-Pro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 1305 – 1310 | 6 | Poly-Pro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 706 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 856 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 892 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 952 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1203 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 349 | 349 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_034933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 290 | 290 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_034934 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 567 – 612 | 46 | FSGRI…QAQVN → LPHFSARTELIVPFPLRLLR KQFTPPLLGPMSPLNPLVQI TVCISI in isoform 3. | VSP_034935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 613 – 2087 | 1475 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_034936 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 173 | 1 | Y → A: Loss of binding to phospholipids. Cytoplasmic localization. Ref.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 407 | 1 | R → A: Mild effect on GAP activity and neurite-promotion upon nerve growth factor stimulation. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 407 | 1 | R → I: Loss of GAP activity. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 407 | 1 | R → M: Loss of GAP activity. In isoform 1, no inhibitory effect on neurite extension. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 447 | 1 | K → A: Loss of GAP activity. Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 374 – 381 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 387 – 399 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 403 – 407 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 412 – 423 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 433 – 437 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 439 – 452 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 460 – 462 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 463 – 470 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 472 – 474 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 475 – 486 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 491 – 508 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 511 – 514 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 518 – 529 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 553 – 561 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 563 – 566 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Grit, a GTPase-activating protein for the Rho family, regulates neurite extension through association with the TrkA receptor and N-Shc and CrkL/Crk adapter molecules." Nakamura T., Komiya M., Sone K., Hirose E., Gotoh N., Morii H., Ohta Y., Mori N. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22:8721-8734(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH NTRK1; SHC3; BCAR1; EGFR; CRK AND CRKL, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, PHOSPHORYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-407. Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "GC-GAP, a Rho family GTPase-activating protein that interacts with signaling adapters Gab1 and Gab2." Zhao C., Ma H., Bossy-Wetzel E., Lipton S.A., Zhang Z., Feng G.S. J. Biol. Chem. 278:34641-34653(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH GAB1 AND GAB2; BCAR1; CRK AND NCK1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "PX-RICS, a novel splicing variant of RICS, is a main isoform expressed during neural development." Hayashi T., Okabe T., Nasu-Nishimura Y., Sakaue F., Ohwada S., Matsuura K., Akiyama T., Nakamura T. Genes Cells 12:929-939(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-173 AND ARG-407. |
| [4] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XI. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Suyama M., Kikuno R., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N., Ohara O. DNA Res. 5:277-286(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Brain. |
| [5] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 3). Tissue: Colon and Eye. |
| [7] | "p250GAP, a neural RhoGAP protein, is associated with and phosphorylated by Fyn." Taniguchi S., Liu H., Nakazawa T., Yokoyama K., Tezuka T., Yamamoto T. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 306:151-155(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH FYN, PHOSPHORYLATION (ISOFORM 2). |
| [8] | "Characterization of a brain-specific Rho GTPase-activating protein, p200RhoGAP." Moon S.Y., Zang H., Zheng Y. J. Biol. Chem. 278:4151-4159(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-407. |
| [9] | "RICS, a novel GTPase-activating protein for Cdc42 and Rac1, is involved in the beta-catenin-N-cadherin and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor signaling." Okabe T., Nakamura T., Nishimura Y.N., Kohu K., Ohwada S., Morishita Y., Akiyama T. J. Biol. Chem. 278:9920-9927(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CTNNB1, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-407 AND LYS-447. |
| [10] | "p250GAP, a novel brain-enriched GTPase-activating protein for Rho family GTPases, is involved in the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor signaling." Nakazawa T., Watabe A.M., Tezuka T., Yoshida Y., Yokoyama K., Umemori H., Inoue A., Okabe S., Manabe T., Yamamoto T. Mol. Biol. Cell 14:2921-2934(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH GRIN2B, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-407. |
| [11] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1203, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [12] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-706, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [13] | "Crystal structure of the Rho-GAP domain of RICS." Structural genomics consortium (SGC) Submitted (SEP-2009) to the PDB data bank Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.77 ANGSTROMS) OF 367-577. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB079856 mRNA. Translation: BAC24802.1. AY194287 mRNA. Translation: AAO43677.1. EF127492 mRNA. Translation: ABO33171.1. AB018255 mRNA. Translation: BAA34432.2. Different initiation. CH471065 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW67740.1. BC000277 mRNA. Translation: AAH00277.2. BC104898 mRNA. Translation: AAI04899.1. BC113429 mRNA. Translation: AAI13430.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00787743. IPI00900354. IPI01018779. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001136157.1. NM_001142685.1. NP_055530.2. NM_014715.3. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.440379. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | A7KAX9. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | A7KAX9. 6 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-2867388. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | A7KAX9. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | A7KAX9. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000310343; ENSP00000310561; ENSG00000134909. ENST00000392657; ENSP00000376425; ENSG00000134909. ENST00000527272; ENSP00000432862; ENSG00000134909. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 9743. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:9743. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001qez.3. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 9743. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC11M128834. | ||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0010264. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:17399. ARHGAP32. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA038389. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 608541. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_A7KAX9. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA165543138. | ||||||||||||
| HUGE | Search... | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG311367. | ||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000090208. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG108407. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | A7KAX9. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | VVSQYDN. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG46MBHP. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | A7KAX9. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | A7KAX9. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | A7KAX9. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 1.10.555.10. 1 hit. 3.30.1520.10. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR001683. Phox. IPR008936. Rho_GTPase_activation_prot. IPR000198. RhoGAP_dom. IPR001452. SH3_domain. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00787. PX. 1 hit. PF00620. RhoGAP. 1 hit. PF00018. SH3_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00324. RhoGAP. 1 hit. SM00326. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF64268. PX. 1 hit. SSF48350. Rho_GAP. 1 hit. SSF50044. SH3. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50195. PX. False negative. PS50238. RHOGAP. 1 hit. PS50002. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | ARHGAP32. human. | ||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | A7KAX9. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 9743. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 36663. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | RHG32_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: A7KAX9 Secondary accession number(s): O94820 Q9BWG3 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 11 Human chromosome 11: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
