ID   SYI_CAMC5               Reviewed;         919 AA.
AC   A7GX26;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Ccur92_04640; ORFNames=CCV52592_0977;
OS   Campylobacter curvus (strain 525.92).
OC   Bacteria; Campylobacterota; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=360105;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=525.92;
RA   Fouts D.E., Mongodin E.F., Puiu D., Sebastian Y., Miller W.G.,
RA   Mandrell R.E., Lastovica A.J., Nelson K.E.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Campylobacter curvus 525.92 isolated from human
RT   feces.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000767; EAT99831.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011991961.1; NC_009715.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7GX26; -.
DR   SMR; A7GX26; -.
DR   STRING; 360105.CCV52592_0977; -.
DR   KEGG; ccv:CCV52592_0977; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_7; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006380; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..919
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022053"
FT   MOTIF           59..69
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           611..615
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         570
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         614
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         893
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         896
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         908
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         911
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   919 AA;  104842 MW;  C211CC0ADD97716E CRC64;
     MDYKDTLLLP ATDFPMRGDL PKNEPIRLKS WYEERKIYEK MKSKRAGAAK NFAIHDGPPY
     ANGHLHIGHA LNKILKDIIT KTHYFFGENV RYVPGWDCHG LPIEQQVEVK LGDKKKELSK
     TQIRELCRAH AREFIDIQRE EFKALGIIGD FENPYMTMKF EFEADIYRSL CEIAKKGLLI
     ERSKPVYWSW AAKSALAEAE VEYEDKEDYS IYVAFELDSD ALAKLGVKLA KAVIWTTTPW
     TLPANQAISL KPDEIYVLTS ENLIFAKPLL ESLVNLGLTK GEILKEFVSN ELENTHAINP
     LNDRKSRFLL GDHVLMDGGT GLVHTAPGHG EDDYYICLRY GFKEILMPVD DGGLYDETLK
     AHSLLRADVV DSFVGMHIFK ANEKIIELLG ENLLHVSKFT HSYPFCWRTH KPVIYRATKQ
     WFIAMDEPKL GGKTLREVAR GELENVKFYP SVGIKRIGSM IENRPDWCIS RQRDWGVPIA
     FFRRKDTKEP IFEPKILEHI AKIFEQKGAD AWWDMSVEEL LAPDSGFEAK NLEKVMDILD
     VWFDSGSTWH AVLNSKNYDA GSYPADMYLE GSDQHRGWFQ SSLLVSTAIN SHAPYKNILT
     HGFTVDENGQ KMSKSKGNVV APQDVAKSYG VEILRLWVGL SDYSSDLKIS ENILKQVSEQ
     YRKIRNTIRF LLANVNDLET IGTDFGFLDQ WILGRAKRVF DEASKCFRAY DFSKGFNLLL
     NFLSADLSGI YLDICKDRLY CDAKDSPRRR SAQSAMAIIT KSLLPLIAPT LTYTVDEVMD
     YAPAIIKGDA KDAFDLVYEP INFDFDVEDE LLFASREKFF ELIDALKKDK KIKSTLELVL
     ETTSSKILDY DSVERADIYM VSDVHRYSGN EGLGEFEIDG EKFKIVLSDA SKCPRCWKFN
     AIIDGSTCER CSEVLNSVC
//