ID   LIPA_SCLS1              Reviewed;         409 AA.
AC   A7EV21;
DT   05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   ORFNames=SS1G_09179;
OS   Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (strain ATCC 18683 / 1980 / Ss-1) (White mold)
OS   (Whetzelinia sclerotiorum).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Leotiomycetes;
OC   Helotiales; Sclerotiniaceae; Sclerotinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=665079;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 18683 / 1980 / Ss-1;
RX   PubMed=21876677; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002230;
RA   Amselem J., Cuomo C.A., van Kan J.A.L., Viaud M., Benito E.P., Couloux A.,
RA   Coutinho P.M., de Vries R.P., Dyer P.S., Fillinger S., Fournier E.,
RA   Gout L., Hahn M., Kohn L., Lapalu N., Plummer K.M., Pradier J.-M.,
RA   Quevillon E., Sharon A., Simon A., ten Have A., Tudzynski B., Tudzynski P.,
RA   Wincker P., Andrew M., Anthouard V., Beever R.E., Beffa R., Benoit I.,
RA   Bouzid O., Brault B., Chen Z., Choquer M., Collemare J., Cotton P.,
RA   Danchin E.G., Da Silva C., Gautier A., Giraud C., Giraud T., Gonzalez C.,
RA   Grossetete S., Gueldener U., Henrissat B., Howlett B.J., Kodira C.,
RA   Kretschmer M., Lappartient A., Leroch M., Levis C., Mauceli E.,
RA   Neuveglise C., Oeser B., Pearson M., Poulain J., Poussereau N.,
RA   Quesneville H., Rascle C., Schumacher J., Segurens B., Sexton A., Silva E.,
RA   Sirven C., Soanes D.M., Talbot N.J., Templeton M., Yandava C., Yarden O.,
RA   Zeng Q., Rollins J.A., Lebrun M.-H., Dickman M.;
RT   "Genomic analysis of the necrotrophic fungal pathogens Sclerotinia
RT   sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 7:E1002230-E1002230(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2
CC         hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-methionine + N(6)-[(R)-dihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC         [protein] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CH476633; EDN93313.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001589458.1; XM_001589408.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7EV21; -.
DR   SMR; A7EV21; -.
DR   STRING; 665079.A7EV21; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EDN93313; EDN93313; SS1G_09179.
DR   GeneID; 5485857; -.
DR   KEGG; ssl:SS1G_09179; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:sscle_15g106970; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033144_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; A7EV21; -.
DR   OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 575at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001312; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009107; P:lipoate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; LIPOYL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949:SF0; LIPOYL SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..34
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   CHAIN           35..409
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000398292"
FT   DOMAIN          144..365
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         168
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         376
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ   SEQUENCE   409 AA;  45637 MW;  8EA97891D4BC7425 CRC64;
     MASIVPRFRC LNAPPLRQTS RNILAIPTAT SRSFATEIDV SKPTPIVKRR PTYFKDKINA
     VPSFSEFVGL PEKAFTPEDA LELRTAMVGP PGKKRQITRL PEWLKTPIPD NSNYKKIKKD
     LRGLNLHTVC EEARCPNISD CWGGSDKSAA TATIMLMGDT CTRGCRFCSV KTSKAPPPLD
     PHEPEHTAEA LSRWGLGYVV LTSVDRDDLA DGGARHFAET IMKIKQKKSS ILVEALTGDY
     GGDLEMVKLV AESGLDVYAH NMETTEELTP FVRDRRAKYR QSLKVLEAAK KAKPSLITKT
     SIMLGLGETE EALWQALRDL REVDVDVVTF GQYMRPTKRH MKVEEYVTPE VFEIWRQRAL
     DLGFLYCASG PLVRSSYKAG EAFIENVLKK RKGVTILSDE ATGMDKAIV
//