ID   BETB_BRUA4              Reviewed;         487 AA.
AC   A6X2G8;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN   Name=betB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Oant_2710;
OS   Brucella anthropi (strain ATCC 49188 / DSM 6882 / CCUG 24695 / JCM 21032 /
OS   LMG 3331 / NBRC 15819 / NCTC 12168 / Alc 37) (Ochrobactrum anthropi).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=439375;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49188 / DSM 6882 / CCUG 24695 / JCM 21032 / LMG 3331 /
RC   NBRC 15819 / NCTC 12168 / Alc 37;
RX   PubMed=21685287; DOI=10.1128/jb.05335-11;
RA   Chain P.S., Lang D.M., Comerci D.J., Malfatti S.A., Vergez L.M., Shin M.,
RA   Ugalde R.A., Garcia E., Tolmasky M.E.;
RT   "Genome of Ochrobactrum anthropi ATCC 49188 T, a versatile opportunistic
RT   pathogen and symbiont of several eukaryotic hosts.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:4274-4275(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to
CC       the corresponding acid. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00804};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15306;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00804};
CC       Note=Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00804};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000758; ABS15422.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012092478.1; NC_009667.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6X2G8; -.
DR   SMR; A6X2G8; -.
DR   STRING; 439375.Oant_2710; -.
DR   KEGG; oan:Oant_2710; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|439375.7.peg.2858; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1012; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_005391_0_1_5; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A6X2G8; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002301; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07090; ALDH_F9_TMBADH; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00804; BADH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR   InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011264; BADH.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01804; BADH; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11699:SF228; 4-TRIMETHYLAMINOBUTYRALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11699; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; ALDH-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Metal-binding; NAD; NADP; Oxidation; Oxidoreductase; Potassium;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..487
FT                   /note="Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000047044"
FT   ACT_SITE        161
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   ACT_SITE        249
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   ACT_SITE        283
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   ACT_SITE        461
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         27
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         149..151
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         175..178
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         228..231
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         243
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         283
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         384
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         454
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         457
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   MOD_RES         283
FT                   /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
SQ   SEQUENCE   487 AA;  52218 MW;  62AEA5F26C712CB9 CRC64;
     MKAQPKASHF IGGAFVEDKT GKPSPVIYPA TGEEIARLYS ATPDVIEAAY AAALKAQGEW
     AALKPVERGR ILRRTADILR EKNKKLSKLE TLDTGKALQE TLVADAASAA DALEFFGGII
     SGFNGEFVEL GGSFAYTRRE ALGICVGIGA WNYPIQIAAW KSAPALAMGN AFIFKPSENT
     PLSALALAEA YKEAGLPDGL FNVVQGFGDV GAALVNHRLT AKVSLTGSVP TGKRIMAQAG
     EHLKHVTMEL GGKSPIIVFD DADIESAIGG AMLGNFYSTG QVCSNGTRVF VHKNLRERFV
     ERLVERTRKI RIGDPLDEAT QMGPLVNRAQ RDKVLSYIEK GKAEGATLAC GGGVPKLQGF
     DKGYFIEPTI FTDVTDDMTI AREEIFGPVM SVLEFSDEDE VIARANDTEF GLAAGVFTAD
     IARGHRVIGQ IKAGTCWINA YNLTPVEVPF GGYKQSGIGR ENGIAALAHY SQIKTVYVEM
     GKVDSPY
//