ID   SYI_SHEB8               Reviewed;         940 AA.
AC   A6WKD4;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Shew185_1121;
OS   Shewanella baltica (strain OS185).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=402882;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=OS185;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Sims D., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N.,
RA   Brettar I., Rodrigues J., Konstantinidis K., Tiedje J., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Shewanella baltica OS185.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000753; ABS07273.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012088525.1; NC_009665.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6WKD4; -.
DR   SMR; A6WKD4; -.
DR   KEGG; sbm:Shew185_1121; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..940
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022117"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           605..609
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         564
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         608
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         903
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         906
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         923
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         926
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   940 AA;  105694 MW;  45236CB43BBCA399 CRC64;
     MSDYKFTLNL PETEFPMRGN LANREPEMLE RWTKDGLYQQ IRDSRIGRTP FILHDGPPYA
     NGSIHIGHSV NKILKDIIIK SKTMSGFDAP YVPGWDCHGL PIELKVEQKV GKPGQKISAA
     EFREECRKYA AEQVNGQRED FIRLGVLGDW QNPYLTMDFS TEANIVRSLS KVIESGHLHK
     GVKPVHWCTD CGSALAEAEV EYEDKTSPAI DVAFVAADSK AVAAKFGVSG YSHPVSMVIW
     TTTPWTLPAN RALSLSPELD YSLVEFEKDG VTQALILAEV LVESCLTRYN VESHTVLGSA
     KGAAFELVRF NHPFLDFDVP AILGDHVTTD AGTGIVHTAP GHGQDDFVVG QKYGLEVANP
     VGDNGVYKPD TEYFAGQHVF KANDNVVALL REKSALLNHV AYRHSYPHCW RHKTPIIFRA
     TPQWFISMDN HGLRTQALKE IEQTQWIPDW GQSRIEKMVE NRPDWCISRQ RTWGVPITLF
     VNRETEELHS DSVSLMERVA SRIEQQGIQA WWDLDAAELL GDEAEQYRKV TDTLDVWFDS
     GSTFSSVVAA RPEFHGHGVD LYLEGSDQHR GWFMSSLMIS TAMNGKAPYK QVLTHGFTVD
     GKGRKMSKSI GNVIAPQTVT NKLGADILRL WVAATDYSGE MTVSDEILNR SADAYRRIRN
     TARFLLANLN GFEPAKDLVA VEDMVALDRW VVRRAAALQQ EIIEAYEQYN FHIVTQKLMQ
     FCSVELGSFY LDIIKDRQYT AKQEGHARRS CQSALYLISE AMVRWIAPIL SFTADEVWQL
     LPGERDAYVF TQEWYQGLKS VTLATDLSDD YWQQLLTVRN EVNKVIEQAR RDKRIGGSLE
     AEVTLFADAA LTEQLTHIGD ELRFVLLTSE AKVLPLADAT SEAVETELAS LKLLVASSTA
     EKCERCWHHR EEVGTIEAHP TLCTRCVTNI EGDGEVRLFA
//