ID   PSA_KINRD               Reviewed;         237 AA.
AC   A6W971;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   Name=prcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Krad_1874;
OS   Kineococcus radiotolerans (strain ATCC BAA-149 / DSM 14245 / SRS30216).
OC   Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Kineosporiales; Kineosporiaceae;
OC   Kineococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266940;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-149 / DSM 14245 / SRS30216;
RX   PubMed=19057647; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0003878;
RA   Bagwell C.E., Bhat S., Hawkins G.M., Smith B.W., Biswas T., Hoover T.R.,
RA   Saunders E., Han C.S., Tsodikov O.V., Shimkets L.J.;
RT   "Survival in nuclear waste, extreme resistance, and potential applications
RT   gleaned from the genome sequence of Kineococcus radiotolerans SRS30216.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:e3878-e3878(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC       proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC       the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC       gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC       close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC       proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000750; ABS03360.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011981501.1; NC_009664.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6W971; -.
DR   SMR; A6W971; -.
DR   STRING; 266940.Krad_1874; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.980; -.
DR   KEGG; kra:Krad_1874; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_071031_0_0_11; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9775643at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001116; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01906; proteasome_protease_HslV; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00289_B; Proteasome_A_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR022296; Proteasome_asu_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03691; 20S_bact_alpha; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11599:SF15; PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA TYPE-7-1-RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11599; PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA/BETA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Proteasome; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..237
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397143"
SQ   SEQUENCE   237 AA;  25677 MW;  30C6AA163386E5B6 CRC64;
     MSTPFYVSPE QLMKDKADYA RKGIARGRAV VVLAHADGIA FVSENASRAL HKISEIYDRV
     AFAAVGKYNE FENLRVAGVR YADVRGYSYD RSDVTARGLA NAYAQTLGAI FTTESKPYEV
     ELVVAEVGRR PETDQIYRLT YDGSVADEHG FVAMGGSADQ ISAKLRERWH AGLTLAEALR
     LAVEALGSDA AAEAAGTGPR EIAPDHLEVA VLDRTRERRT FRRLSGPVLA GLLAGTG
//