ID   BETB_MARMS              Reviewed;         485 AA.
AC   A6W2P7;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN   Name=betB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Mmwyl1_4080;
OS   Marinomonas sp. (strain MWYL1).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC   Oceanospirillaceae; Marinomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=400668;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MWYL1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E.,
RA   Johnston A.W.B., Todd J.D., Rogers R., Wexler M., Bond P.L., Li Y.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Marinomonas sp. MWYL1.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to
CC       the corresponding acid. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00804};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15306;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00804};
CC       Note=Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00804};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000749; ABR72976.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6W2P7; -.
DR   SMR; A6W2P7; -.
DR   STRING; 400668.Mmwyl1_4080; -.
DR   KEGG; mmw:Mmwyl1_4080; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1012; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_005391_0_0_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9812625at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07090; ALDH_F9_TMBADH; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00804; BADH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR   InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011264; BADH.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01804; BADH; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11699:SF228; 4-TRIMETHYLAMINOBUTYRALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11699; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; ALDH-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Metal-binding; NAD; NADP; Oxidation; Oxidoreductase; Potassium.
FT   CHAIN           1..485
FT                   /note="Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000083709"
FT   ACT_SITE        159
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   ACT_SITE        247
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   ACT_SITE        281
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   ACT_SITE        459
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         24
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         90
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         147..149
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         173..176
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         226..229
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         241
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         249
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         281
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         382
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         452
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         455
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   MOD_RES         281
FT                   /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
SQ   SEQUENCE   485 AA;  52554 MW;  7232C7ABBD5185DC CRC64;
     MAHQQQYIHG RYHASTSGEH FETINPATGE VIATVEHAGQ AELDAAVESA KQGQKVWSAM
     SPVERGRILK KAAELLRENN EELARLEVLD TGKPLQEAIV VDIQTGADVI EYYAGLTDKI
     QGDYQDLGNG NFFYTRREPL GICAGIGAWN YPIQIAMWKS GPALAAGNAM IFKPSEETPL
     TALKLAEIFT EAGLPDGVFN VIQGDARTGQ LITNHPDIDK VSFTGEVGTG KKVMAASAQS
     LKQVTMELGG KSPMIIFPDM PVDQAVSAAM LANFYTQGEV CTNGTRVFVH ADMLDAFTKE
     LKQRTEAMII GDPMDMDTQV GALISKDHMQ KVLGYIQAAK DAGATLLCGG YQVTENGLDK
     GAFVAPTVFT DCTDDMPQVR DEIFGPVMSV LSFTDEDEVI ARANDTKLGL AAGVFTKDFA
     RAHRVINQLQ AGICWINSWG ASPAEMPVGG YKQSGIGREN GIETLYHYTQ NKSVFVDLND
     IQSPY
//