ID   LUXS_PHOV8              Reviewed;         161 AA.
AC   A6KYS6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BVU_0895;
OS   Phocaeicola vulgatus (strain ATCC 8482 / DSM 1447 / JCM 5826 / CCUG 4940 /
OS   NBRC 14291 / NCTC 11154) (Bacteroides vulgatus).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae;
OC   Phocaeicola.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=435590;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 8482 / DSM 1447 / JCM 5826 / CCUG 4940 / NBRC 14291 /
RC   NCTC 11154;
RX   PubMed=17579514; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050156;
RA   Xu J., Mahowald M.A., Ley R.E., Lozupone C.A., Hamady M., Martens E.C.,
RA   Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M., Minx P., Latreille P., Cordum H.,
RA   Van Brunt A., Kim K., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Clifton S.W., Wilson R.K.,
RA   Knight R.D., Gordon J.I.;
RT   "Evolution of symbiotic bacteria in the distal human intestine.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 5:1574-1586(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000139; ABR38590.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005844440.1; NZ_JANSWM010000124.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6KYS6; -.
DR   SMR; A6KYS6; -.
DR   STRING; 435590.BVU_0895; -.
DR   PaxDb; 435590-BVU_0895; -.
DR   GeneID; 69839412; -.
DR   KEGG; bvu:BVU_0895; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1854; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_1_0_10; -.
DR   BioCyc; BVUL435590:G1G59-938-MONOMER; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.4.1.21; 776.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002861; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; S-ribosylhomocysteinase (LuxS); 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; S-RIBOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE LYASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799:SF1; S-RIBOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE LYASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; LuxS/MPP-like metallohydrolase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..161
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000004837"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   161 AA;  18472 MW;  4BD5A4B47DBEBFA9 CRC64;
     MKTIPSFTID HIRLLRGIYV SRKDEVGGET VTTFDIRMKE PNREPALGQG ALHTIEHLAA
     TYLRNHPIWS DKIVYWGPMG CLTGNYLLMK GDLKSEDIVE LMQETFRFVA DFEGEVPGAA
     PKDCGNYLLH DLPMAKWESA KYLHEVLEHM TKDNLYYPTK E
//