ID   SYI_THEP1               Reviewed;         919 AA.
AC   A5IML2;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Tpet_1422;
OS   Thermotoga petrophila (strain ATCC BAA-488 / DSM 13995 / JCM 10881 /
OS   RKU-1).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogota; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae;
OC   Thermotoga.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=390874;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-488 / DSM 13995 / JCM 10881 / RKU-1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Sims D., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Tapia R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA   Mikhailova N., Nelson K., Gogarten J.P., Noll K., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Thermotoga petrophila RKU-1.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000702; ABQ47435.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011943889.1; NC_009486.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5IML2; -.
DR   SMR; A5IML2; -.
DR   STRING; 390874.Tpet_1422; -.
DR   KEGG; tpt:Tpet_1422; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006558; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..919
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022138"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           594..598
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         553
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         597
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         887
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         890
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         907
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         910
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   919 AA;  107044 MW;  C80CC27CF8AA62DC CRC64;
     MDYKNTLNLP KTSFPMKANL VNKEKVFLEE WEKMDLYNYV LEQRKGKPLF VLHDGPPYAN
     GHIHIGTALN KILKDIVVKY KTMRGYRAPY VPGWDTHGLP IEHRVSQELG EKIKEMSPAE
     IRKKCEEFAL RFVDIQREEF KRLGVRGDWE NPYITLKPDY EVKILDVFKT LVEEGNVYRS
     LKPIYWCPRC RTALAEAEIE YHDHKSPSIY VKFRSKEDPN FFIVIWTTTP WTLPANVGIA
     LHPDYEYSVV KVGEEKWVIA TDLLDAFSKE TGIDCSNVVE KIKGKDLEGK EFVHPIFDDK
     TSRVILADYV SLETGTGCVH IAPGHGEEDY IYGHVQYGLP IVSPVDEEGR FTEEAGKYKG
     MFIEDANEVI IEDLKKKGIL VHASSITHSY PHCWRCKGPV IFRATEQWFI SVDHNNLRQK
     VLEEIDKVKW IPEWGRNRIR SMVEERPDWC ISRQRVWGTP IPAVKCKECG EVTLDPKVIE
     HFMKIVEKEG TNAWFEKEVE ELIPEDFVCP KCGKRSFEKM LDTLDVWIDS GASFEYITTK
     REDHPFPLDM YLEGSDQHRG WFHSSIFLAV AKRGSAPYKE VLTHGFIKDE QGRKMSKSLG
     NVVDPMEVVE KYGAEILRLW LASSDYFNDI KISMRIVEQQ TEVYRKIRNT FRFLLGNLEG
     FDPELDRVPY EKLLTIDRWA LGRLQEIIKR ATEYYDSYEF SKVYNLVVKY CTTELSSLYL
     DVVKDRLYVE AKDSIYRRSA QTVMHEILIA LMKILAPIMT FTMEEVYSHL HEKDRKYKTV
     QAEYWPEYKE EFIDRELMED FEKLLSIRED VLKALEEKRQ QDVIGHSLDA EVVLVPKNDT
     IKALLEKYRD ILEELFIVSK VSLSDASGEL KGELVEVTVK HAEGEKCQRC WKYTTEISTS
     EDFPGVCPRC LAVLKGERK
//