ID   SYI_VESOH               Reviewed;         955 AA.
AC   A5CX61;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=COSY_0322;
OS   Vesicomyosocius okutanii subsp. Calyptogena okutanii (strain HA).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; sulfur-oxidizing symbionts;
OC   Candidatus Vesicomyosocius.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=412965;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HA;
RX   PubMed=17493812; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2007.04.039;
RA   Kuwahara H., Yoshida T., Takaki Y., Shimamura S., Nishi S., Harada M.,
RA   Matsuyama K., Takishita K., Kawato M., Uematsu K., Fujiwara Y., Sato T.,
RA   Kato C., Kitagawa M., Kato I., Maruyama T.;
RT   "Reduced genome of the thioautotrophic intracellular symbiont in a deep-sea
RT   clam, Calyptogena okutanii.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 17:881-886(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AP009247; BAF61447.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011929717.1; NC_009465.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5CX61; -.
DR   SMR; A5CX61; -.
DR   STRING; 412965.COSY_0322; -.
DR   KEGG; vok:COSY_0322; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000247; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..955
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022140"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           593..597
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         552
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         596
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         918
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         921
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         938
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         941
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   955 AA;  109700 MW;  5D73688DC5DC10A2 CRC64;
     MSDYKSSLNL PSTQFSMKAN LANREGKFLK KWQNDRLYDQ IRKQNQGKPK FVLHDGPIYA
     NGDIHIGHAV NKVLKDIIVK SKSLSGFDAP YVPGWDCHGL PIELNVEKEY GKVGIKIDVN
     TFRYKCREYA DHQVMRQSQD FQRLGILSDW DNPYLTKDFK YEADVVRALG QVVKNGHVYK
     GHKPLHWCTE CGSALAEAEV EYKNKQSEAI DVKFRIIEDS VFNVKKPVSV VIWTTTPWTL
     PANEAVALHS ELNYVLVDIG SEYLLLSQSL VVNSISRYDI KVTIGERMFS SSELEGLKVQ
     HPFYDKQVPI ILGDHVTIDS GTGAVHIAPA HGQEDFIAGL KYNLPIDCPV DAKGVFFKEI
     LLLGGQFIFK ANASVIRILK ETNTLVKHES LTHSYPHCWR HKTPIIFRIT SQWFISMQQN
     GLRDIVNSEI QKVQWIPHWS KKRIELMVDN RPDWCISRQR FWGVPITLFV HKKTGELHPN
     TQMLFVCIAN RIEQEGIEAW FKSDTKDFIG DDVNDYDKIT DILDVWFDSG MSHFVVLKVR
     KELSNVADLY LEGSDQHRGW FQSSLISSVA INKKAPYKNV LTHGFVVDKD GKKMSKSLGN
     IISPQKIVNN VGADILRLWI ASTDYTGEMT VSDEILKRSA DSYRRIRNTM RFMLANMNGF
     TQKNLVDTKA MLDLDRWIVA KTQKIQEAII ENYDTYQFHY IVKSINNFCS NDLGGFYLDI
     IKDRQYTTQK DSPARRSAQT ALYHITQMMV RWLSPILSFT SEEIWQELAP NKKSIFLQEW
     YLQVDTIDNV VFDDGIIYGT MISSHISQEQ REGLEKSDDI FTSINIVRII SPTIRQAIEK
     LRKDKVLGAS LEAEVDIYCN LKVKEKLSKF GEELRFMFIT SDVRLHSFEE KPNNAIEVDS
     DVLQQVAIVV VKSEHSKCVR CWHHRKDVGS NNKYLELCCR CVENVDGDGE VRKFA
//