ID   DEF_ORITB               Reviewed;         181 AA.
AC   A5CF65;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Peptide deformylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
DE            Short=PDF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
DE            EC=3.5.1.88 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
DE   AltName: Full=Polypeptide deformylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
GN   Name=def {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=OTBS_1849;
OS   Orientia tsutsugamushi (strain Boryong) (Rickettsia tsutsugamushi).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Orientia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=357244;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Boryong;
RX   PubMed=17483455; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0611553104;
RA   Cho N.-H., Kim H.-R., Lee J.-H., Kim S.-Y., Kim J., Cha S., Kim S.-Y.,
RA   Darby A.C., Fuxelius H.-H., Yin J., Kim J.H., Kim J., Lee S.J., Koh Y.-S.,
RA   Jang W.-J., Park K.-H., Andersson S.G.E., Choi M.-S., Kim I.-S.;
RT   "The Orientia tsutsugamushi genome reveals massive proliferation of
RT   conjugative type IV secretion system and host-cell interaction genes.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:7981-7986(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly
CC       synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient
CC       rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for
CC       activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N-terminal N-formyl-L-methionyl-[peptide] = formate + N-
CC         terminal L-methionyl-[peptide]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24420, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10639, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10640, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:49298, ChEBI:CHEBI:64731; EC=3.5.1.88;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00163};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polypeptide deformylase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163}.
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DR   EMBL; AM494475; CAM80944.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011945081.1; NC_009488.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5CF65; -.
DR   SMR; A5CF65; -.
DR   KEGG; ots:OTBS_1849; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0242; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_061901_2_2_5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001565; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042586; F:peptide deformylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00487; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.45.10; Peptide deformylase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00163; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023635; Peptide_deformylase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036821; Peptide_deformylase_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00079; pept_deformyl; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10458; PEPTIDE DEFORMYLASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10458:SF22; PEPTIDE DEFORMYLASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01327; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004749; Pep_def; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01576; PDEFORMYLASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56420; Peptide deformylase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Iron; Metal-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..181
FT                   /note="Peptide deformylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000301072"
FT   ACT_SITE        146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
SQ   SEQUENCE   181 AA;  20240 MW;  6826C003DB7FCDD9 CRC64;
     MSILSLVTAP DPILKKVSSP VDTVNDSIRQ LIDDMLETMY HNHGVGLAAP QVAVSKRIIV
     LDLSKVDIEE DNITNSEYKY PLFMVNPIVK AISNQTVTAK EGCLSLPKQA IEVSRYHEIQ
     VTYLDYYNKL KTLNAAGWLA RAIQHEVDHL DGILLVDYLS NLKKEATLNT LSKIKDAAYD
     K
//