ID A4YNR2_BRASO Unreviewed; 139 AA. AC A4YNR2; DT 29-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1. DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 76. DE RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}; DE Short=RuBisCO small subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}; GN Name=cbbS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859, GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAL75538.1}; GN OrderedLocusNames=BRADO1660 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAL75538.1}; OS Bradyrhizobium sp. (strain ORS 278). OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales; OC Nitrobacteraceae; Bradyrhizobium. OX NCBI_TaxID=114615 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAL75538.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001994}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAL75538.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001994} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=ORS 278 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001994}; RX PubMed=17540897; DOI=10.1126/science.1139548; RA Giraud E., Moulin L., Vallenet D., Barbe V., Cytryn E., Avarre J.C., RA Jaubert M., Simon D., Cartieaux F., Prin Y., Bena G., Hannibal L., RA Fardoux J., Kojadinovic M., Vuillet L., Lajus A., Cruveiller S., Rouy Z., RA Mangenot S., Segurens B., Dossat C., Franck W.L., Chang W.S., Saunders E., RA Bruce D., Richardson P., Normand P., Dreyfus B., Pignol D., Stacey G., RA Emerich D., Vermeglio A., Medigue C., Sadowsky M.; RT "Legumes symbioses: absence of nod genes in photosynthetic bradyrhizobia."; RL Science 316:1307-1312(2007). CC -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- CC ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide CC fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose CC substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at CC the same active site. Although the small subunit is not catalytic it is CC essential for maximal activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large and 8 small subunits. CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00038826, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large CC chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO CC this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small CC subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'. CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family. CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; CU234118; CAL75538.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR RefSeq; WP_011924766.1; NC_009445.1. DR AlphaFoldDB; A4YNR2; -. DR STRING; 114615.BRADO1660; -. DR KEGG; bra:BRADO1660; -. DR eggNOG; COG4451; Bacteria. DR HOGENOM; CLU_098114_2_0_5; -. DR OrthoDB; 9788955at2; -. DR Proteomes; UP000001994; Chromosome. DR GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR CDD; cd03527; RuBisCO_small; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.30.190.10; Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, small subunit; 1. DR HAMAP; MF_00859; RuBisCO_S_bact; 1. DR InterPro; IPR024681; RuBisCO_ssu. DR InterPro; IPR000894; RuBisCO_ssu_dom. DR InterPro; IPR036385; RuBisCO_ssu_sf. DR PANTHER; PTHR31262; RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE SMALL CHAIN 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR31262:SF23; RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE SMALL SUBUNIT; 1. DR Pfam; PF00101; RuBisCO_small; 1. DR SMART; SM00961; RuBisCO_small; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF55239; RuBisCO, small subunit; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Calvin cycle {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022567, ECO:0000256|HAMAP- KW Rule:MF_00859}; KW Carbon dioxide fixation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023300, ECO:0000256|HAMAP- KW Rule:MF_00859}; Lyase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAL75538.1}; KW Photorespiration {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}; KW Photosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}; KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001994}. FT DOMAIN 4..103 FT /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit" FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00961" SQ SEQUENCE 139 AA; 16341 MW; B262CA6A55FC4FEE CRC64; MRVTQGCFSF LPDLTDDQIA AQIQYCLEKG WAVNIEFTDD PHPRNTYWEM WGLPMFDLRD AAGIMRELAE CRKIYGDRYI RISAFDSSHG WESTRLSFIV NRPKTEPGFR LDRQETVGRN LRYSTRSYAA ERPEGERYS //