Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot A4YND6 (T23O_BRASO)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
      Short name=TDO
    EC=1.13.11.11
Alternative name(s):
    Tryptophan pyrrolase
      Short name=Tryptophanase
    Tryptophan oxygenase
      Short name=TRPO
      Short name=TO
    Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase

Gene names

Name:	kynA
Ordered Locus Names:	BRADO1529

Organism

Bradyrhizobium sp. (strain ORS278) [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

114615 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Proteobacteria › Alphaproteobacteria › Rhizobiales › Bradyrhizobiaceae › Bradyrhizobium

Protein attributes

Sequence length	279 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring By similarity.
Catalytic activity	L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine.
Cofactor	Binds 2 heme groups per tetramer By similarity.
Pathway	Amino-acid degradation; L-tryptophan degradation via kynurenine pathway; L-kynurenine from L-tryptophan: step 1/2.
Subunit structure	Homotetramer By similarity.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Tryptophan catabolism
Ligand	Heme Iron Metal-binding
Molecular function	Dioxygenase Oxidoreductase
Technical term	Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	oxidation reduction Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW protein homotetramerization Inferred from sequence or structural similarity. Source: UniProtKB tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine Inferred from sequence or structural similarity. Source: UniProtKB
Molecular function	heme binding Inferred from sequence or structural similarity. Source: UniProtKB tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity Inferred from sequence or structural similarity. Source: UniProtKB
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 279	279	Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase		PRO_0000360095
Regions
	Region	23 – 27	5	Substrate binding By similarity
	Region	48 – 52	5	Substrate binding By similarity
Sites
	Metal binding	237	1	Iron (heme axial ligand) By similarity
	Binding site	110	1	Substrate By similarity
	Binding site	114	1	Substrate By similarity
	Binding site	121	1	Heme By similarity
	Binding site	251	1	Substrate By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	A4YND6-1 [UniParc]. Last modified May 29, 2007. Version 1. Checksum: 2730F6C44A5C215A	FASTA	279	32,198
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MSNAPYDPAT EGARMNFKGR MSYGDYLMLE RLLDAQAPLS SAHDELLFII QHQTSELWMK 70 80 90 100 110 120 LAIHEIKAAM AAIARDDVQP AFKMLARVSR IFEQLNGAWD VLRTMTPSEY TLFRDKLGES 130 140 150 160 170 180 SGFQSFQYRS IEFLLGNRNL AMLRPHAHHP ELTAELESIL AKPSLYDEAL RLLARRGFFI 190 200 210 220 230 240 GADGQRTDWR GTRAESAEVA AAWTSVYRDP QRHWELYELA EKLVDFEDYF RRWRFNHVTT 250 260 270 VERIIGFKTG TGGTSGVNYL RKMLEIVLFP ELWKLRTGL

References

[1]

"Legumes symbioses: absence of nod genes in photosynthetic bradyrhizobia." Giraud E., Moulin L., Vallenet D., Barbe V., Cytryn E., Avarre J.-C., Jaubert M., Simon D., Cartieaux F., Prin Y., Bena G., Hannibal L., Fardoux J., Kojadinovic M., Vuillet L., Lajus A., Cruveiller S., Rouy Z. , Mangenot S., Segurens B., Dossat C., Franck W.L., Chang W.-S., Saunders E., Bruce D., Richardson P., Normand P., Dreyfus B., Pignol D., Stacey G., Emerich D., Vermeglio A., Medigue C., Sadowsky M. Science 316:1307-1312(2007) [PubMed: 17540897] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	CU234118 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAL75412.1.
RefSeq	YP_001203649.1.
3D structure databases
ModBase	Search...
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRING	A4YND6.
Genome annotation databases
GeneID	5118335.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus BRADO1529 in contig CU234118_GR.
KEGG	bra:BRADO1529.
Organism-specific databases
CMR	Search...
Phylogenomic databases
OMA	MKLILHE.
Family and domain databases
InterPro	IPR017485. Trp_2-3-dOase_bac. IPR004981. Trp_2_3_dOase. [Graphical view]
PANTHER	PTHR10138. Trp_2_3_dOase. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF03301. Trp_dioxygenase. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
TIGRFAMs	TIGR03036. trp_2_3_diox. 1 hit.
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

T23O_BRASO

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: A4YND6

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	January 20, 2009
Last sequence update:	May 29, 2007
Last modified:	November 3, 2009
This is version 21 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes)